How Does Work Affect the Energy of a Helium Nucleus?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the energy values of a helium nucleus under the influence of an electric force. The helium nucleus has a mass of 3.4e-27 kg and a speed of 0.939c, resulting in a particle energy of 8.897e-10 J, rest energy of 3.06e-10 J, and kinetic energy of 5.83e-10 J. When an electric force does 4.2x10^-9 J of work on the nucleus, the participant applies relativistic equations to determine the new energy values. The relativistic factor, denoted as g, is crucial for these calculations, emphasizing the importance of relativistic effects at high speeds.

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  • Understanding of relativistic physics concepts
  • Familiarity with the equations for rest energy and total energy
  • Knowledge of kinetic energy calculations in relativistic contexts
  • Basic grasp of electric forces and work-energy principles
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  • Study the derivation and application of the relativistic factor g = 1/sqrt(1 - (v/c)^2)
  • Learn how to calculate total energy using relativistic equations
  • Explore the impact of electric forces on particle energy in relativistic scenarios
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ohheytai
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A helium nucleus has mass 3.4e-27 kg. If its speed |v| is 0.939c (that is, |v|/c = 0.939), what are the following values?
particle energy = 8.897e-10 J

rest energy = 3.06e-10J

kinetic energy = 5.83e-10J

i found those but now i can't figure this out:

Next an electric force acts on the helium nucleus and does 4.2x10-9 J of work on the particle. Now what are the following values?
particle energy = J

rest energy = J

kinetic energy = J

please help me!
 
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You have to use the relativistic equations

Rest energy = E = M * C * C
Total energy = Rest energy + K.E
(No, K.E is not 0.5 m*v*V!)

As the v/c = 0.939, we can not ignore relativistic effects

relativistic factor g = 1/sqrt((1- (v/c)^2)

So total energy = rest energy * g

K.E = total energy - rest energy
 
i know that idk how to do it when there is a force i already solved for that

nvm figured it out thanks
 
Last edited:

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