Potential difference of helium nucleus question

In summary, the question asks for the potential difference needed to give a helium nucleus 50 keV of kinetic energy, with a charge of 3.2 × 10-19 C. The equation V=U/Q is used to solve for V, which results in 25,000 V. However, if the potential difference is to be considered as ΔV = Vfinal - Vinitial, the sign of the potential difference should be taken into account.
  • #1
ooohffff
74
1

Homework Statement


What potential difference is needed to give a helium nucleus (Q = 3.2 × 10-19 C) 50 keV of kinetic energy?

Homework Equations


V=U/Q
3.2 × 10-19 C = 2e

The Attempt at a Solution


I was quite sure I had the right answer but it keeps saying I'm wrong?

V = (50*10^3 eV) / 2e = 25,000 V
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
Your work looks correct assuming that they just want the magnitude of the potential difference. If they want the potential difference as ΔV = Vfinal - Vinitial, then you should consider the sign of the potential difference.
 
  • #3
TSny said:
Your work looks correct assuming that they just want the magnitude of the potential difference. If they want the potential difference as ΔV = Vfinal - Vinitial, then you should consider the sign of the potential difference.

Ah, yes, you're right. Thanks!
 

1. What is the potential difference of a helium nucleus?

The potential difference of a helium nucleus refers to the difference in electrical potential energy between two points on the surface of a helium nucleus. It is measured in volts (V) and is dependent on the charge and distance of the particles involved.

2. How is the potential difference of a helium nucleus calculated?

The potential difference of a helium nucleus can be calculated using the formula V = kQ/r, where V is the potential difference, k is the Coulomb constant (9x10^9 Nm^2/C^2), Q is the charge of the nucleus, and r is the distance between the two points on the surface of the nucleus.

3. Why is the potential difference of a helium nucleus important?

The potential difference of a helium nucleus is important because it affects the behavior of charged particles in its vicinity. It determines the strength of the electric field and can influence the movement and interactions of particles in a system.

4. How does the potential difference of a helium nucleus differ from other atoms?

The potential difference of a helium nucleus is unique to helium due to its specific charge and distance between its particles. Other atoms may have different potential differences depending on their composition and structure.

5. Can the potential difference of a helium nucleus change?

Yes, the potential difference of a helium nucleus can change if either the charge or distance between the particles changes. It can also change if an external electric field is applied to the nucleus, altering the strength of the electric field and therefore the potential difference.

Similar threads

Replies
22
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
11
Views
3K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
23
Views
341
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
6
Views
664
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
8
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
794
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
769
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
34
Views
2K
Back
Top