How Far Should a Magnifying Glass Be Held for Maximum Angular Magnification?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the optimal distance to hold a magnifying glass with a refractive power of 12.5 diopters for maximum angular magnification. The focal length is determined to be 8 cm, leading to a maximum angular magnification (Mmax) of 4.125 when using the near point of 25 cm for normal vision. The correct distance to hold the object for maximum magnification is established as 6.67 cm. The forum participants provide various equations and methods to arrive at these conclusions, emphasizing the importance of understanding the relationship between focal length and angular magnification.

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  • Understanding of diopters and focal length calculations
  • Familiarity with angular magnification formulas
  • Basic knowledge of optics and vision science
  • Ability to manipulate algebraic equations
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Students preparing for exams in optics, educators teaching physics concepts, and anyone interested in the practical applications of magnification in optical devices.

A_lilah
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Homework Statement


If you have normal vision and are properly using a magnifying glass with a refractive power of 12.5 diopters, how far should you hold it from the object to achieve maximum angular magnification?

Homework Equations



1 diopter = 1/focal length = m^-1
M=angular magnification
Mmax = [(Near Point)/f] +1
Near point for someone with normal vision = 25cm

The Attempt at a Solution



First I use 12.5 diopters to figure out the focal length:

1/12.5 = .08m = 8cm
Then I plugged this into the equation for Mmax for someone with normal vision:
[25cm / 8cm] + 1 = 4.125 = Mmax

I don't know how to use any of this to find the maximum distance the object should be held at though. The prof already posted the answers-this should be 6.67 cm- I'm just trying to practice before an exam and learn how to do this, so any help/tips would be great. Thanks!
 
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Maybe you can use this:

M = (f-v)/f

4.125 = 8-v/8

v = 25cm

I am not so sure abt the answer. Another formula that you might find useful is M = f/(f+u)
 

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