How Far Will the Block Travel Up the Incline?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the distance L that a block of mass m travels up an incline after being propelled by a spring gun. The spring has a constant k and compresses by an amount xc. The incline is at an angle \vartheta, and the coefficient of kinetic friction is \mu. The solution involves applying the work-energy theorem, considering initial and final kinetic and potential energies, and accounting for work done against friction. The key equation to use is Wf + KEi + PEi + Ws = KEf + PEf + Ws.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the work-energy theorem in physics
  • Knowledge of potential energy and kinetic energy concepts
  • Familiarity with spring mechanics and Hooke's Law
  • Basic understanding of friction and its effects on motion
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the work-energy theorem in detail
  • Learn about Hooke's Law and its application in spring systems
  • Explore the effects of friction on motion and energy loss
  • Investigate problems involving inclined planes and forces
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This discussion is beneficial for physics students, educators, and anyone interested in mechanics, particularly those studying energy conservation and motion on inclined planes.

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Homework Statement


A block of mass m is placed in a smooth-bored spring gun at the bottom of the incline so that it compresses the spring by an amount xc. The spring has spring constant k. The incline makes an angle \vartheta with the horizontal and the coefficient of kinetic friction between the block and the incline is \mu. The block is released, exits the muzzle of the gun, and slides up an incline a total distance L.
***
Find L, the distance traveled along the incline by the block after it exits the gun. Ignore friction when the block is inside the gun. Also, assume that the uncompressed spring is just at the top of the gun (i.e., the block moves a distance xc while inside of the gun). Use g for the magnitude of acceleration due to gravity.
Express the distance in terms of g, \vartheta, \mu, m, k, xc
***




Homework Equations


Wf+KEi+PEi+Ws=KEf+PEf+Ws



The Attempt at a Solution


i ahve no idea...
 
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Generallly with energy problems, it is best to calculate all the pieces of potential energy and kinetic at initial and final positions, as well as look at any work that was done on the object in between -- causing it to either gain energy (perhaps by an external force) or lose energy (perhaps by an external opposing force like fricion). Start finding these terms. If one of the terms involves the distance (what you are looking for, just leave that in as "d." once you have expersions for these terms, you can use them in a work-energy theorem calculation.
 

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