How Fast Does the Surface Area of a Sphere Increase as It Expands?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving a related rates problem involving the expansion of a sphere. Given that the volume of the sphere is increasing at a rate of 12 cubic centimeters per second and the volume is 36π, the radius is determined to be 3 cm. The user is guided to use the formulas for volume V = (4/3)πr³ and surface area S = 4πr² to find the rate of change of surface area dS/dt in relation to the radius and the rate of change of radius dr/dt, applying the chain rule for differentiation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of calculus concepts, particularly related rates.
  • Familiarity with the formulas for the volume and surface area of a sphere.
  • Knowledge of differentiation and the chain rule.
  • Basic proficiency in LaTeX for mathematical expressions.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of the chain rule in related rates problems.
  • Practice solving related rates problems involving different geometric shapes.
  • Learn how to effectively use LaTeX for formatting mathematical equations.
  • Explore the relationship between volume and surface area in three-dimensional geometry.
USEFUL FOR

Students and educators in calculus, particularly those focusing on related rates problems, as well as anyone looking to improve their mathematical problem-solving skills in geometry.

KingNothing
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Hi. I am getting absolutely embarassed by these related rates problems. Here is one that I simply keep getting wrong:

The volume of an expanding sphere is increasing at a rate of 12 cubed cm per second. When the volume is [tex]36\pi[/tex], how fast is the surface area increasing?

[tex]V=\frac {4*pi*r^3}{3}[/tex][tex]S=4*pi*r^2[/tex]
(how the heck do you use pi in latex? I know it's \pi, but that doesn't work right when Iput it in!)

[tex]\frac {dV}{dt}=4 \cdot \pi \cdot r^2 \cdot \frac {dr}{dt}[/tex]
Since volume is [tex]36 \cdot \pi[/tex], [tex]r=3[/tex]. Correct?
 
Last edited:
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Start by finding [itex]dV/dt[/itex] and [itex]dS/dt[/itex] in terms of r and [itex]dr/dt[/itex]. (Hint: Chain rule)
 

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