How Fast Was the Car Moving When It Hit the Van?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the speed of a 1500 kg car rolling down an 8-degree slope over a distance of 150 m before colliding with a parked van. The participant initially calculated the gravitational force acting on the car as 14,700 N but expressed confusion regarding the resulting acceleration. Key equations referenced include Force = mass x acceleration and Kinetic Work = velocity x impulse. The conversation emphasizes the importance of correctly applying physics principles to avoid miscalculations in acceleration.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's laws of motion
  • Familiarity with basic trigonometry for incline calculations
  • Knowledge of gravitational force and its calculation
  • Basic principles of kinetic energy and work-energy theorem
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the derivation of gravitational force on an incline
  • Learn about the work-energy theorem in physics
  • Study the calculation of acceleration on inclined planes
  • Practice solving problems involving forces on slopes using trigonometric functions
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics, as well as educators seeking to clarify concepts related to forces and motion on inclines.

Jacob Huskisson
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Homework Statement



"You are investigating an accident where a 1500 kg car rolls down a hill with a slope of 8 degrees, a distance of 150 m (measured along the road) and hit a parked van. How fast was the car moving when it hit the van, assuming little friction?"

Homework Equations



If I knew all of the equations, I would have most likely figured out the problem.
Force= mass x acceleration
K-work=velocity x impulse
K-work= Force x distance

The Attempt at a Solution


[/B]
Now what I did so far was calculated the force of gravity pushing down on the car which is mass x gravity acceleration constant which I ended up getting 14,700 N. I then figured out using the 8 degrees and the force I just calculated, the force of the hypotenuse of the right angle I created. When I figured that all out I got some huge acceleration. Can someone please help me with this? I feel like it's so simple.
 
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Jacob Huskisson said:
Now what I did so far was calculated the force of gravity pushing down on the car which is mass x gravity acceleration constant which I ended up getting 14,700 N.
Good.

Jacob Huskisson said:
I then figured out using the 8 degrees and the force I just calculated, the force of the hypotenuse of the right angle I created. When I figured that all out I got some huge acceleration.
Show exactly what you did.

If the car fell off a cliff, the most its acceleration could be is equal to g. When it rolls down an incline, the acceleration will be less. So if you got a huge acceleration, you must have made a mistake somewhere.
 

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