How High Does the Lighter Ball Rise After Collision?

  • Thread starter Thread starter JennV
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Height Rebound
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the rebound height of a lighter rubber ball after an elastic collision with a heavier ball dropped from a height h. The equations governing the final velocities after an elastic collision are provided, specifically: v1,f = ((m-M)/(m+M))v1 + ((2M)/(m+M))v2 and v2,f = ((2m)/(m+M))v1 + ((M-m)/(m+M))v2. The lighter ball's velocity after the collision is derived from the conservation of momentum and energy principles, leading to the expression for its rebound height in terms of h, m, and M.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of elastic collisions and conservation of momentum
  • Familiarity with kinematic equations, particularly for free fall
  • Knowledge of Newton's laws of motion
  • Basic algebra for manipulating equations and solving for variables
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of elastic and inelastic collisions in physics
  • Learn about the derivation and application of kinematic equations
  • Explore the concept of conservation of energy in mechanical systems
  • Investigate advanced topics in dynamics, such as impulse and momentum
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and dynamics, as well as educators looking for practical examples of elastic collisions and energy conservation principles.

JennV
Messages
21
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



Amplified Rebound Height Two small rubber balls are dropped from rest at a height h above a hard floor. When the balls are released, the lighter ball (with mass m) is directly above the heavier ball (with mass M). Assume the heavier ball reaches the floor first and bounces elastically; thus, when the balls collide, the ball of mass M is moving upward with a speed v and the ball of mass m is moving downward with essentially the same speed.

In terms of h, find the height to which the ball of mass m rises after the collision. (Use the equations for final velocities after elastic collision of two objects with masses m_1 and m_2:
v1,f = (m1-m2 / m1+m2)v1 + (2m2 / m1+m2)v2
v2,f = (2m1 / m1+m2)v1 + (m2-m1 / m1+m2)v2
and assume the balls collide at ground level.)

Express your answer in terms of h, m and M.

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution



So something like this?

|
| m (the lighter ball)
|
V
^
|
| M (the heavier ball)
|

AFTER:
The lighter ball bounces back up (elastic) after the collision, so I'm trying to find the height that it bounces back up before it hits the ground?

But how would I find the expression of h? =S
Thanks in advance.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
First of all, v=sqrt(2*g*h)

Since they collide at ground level, we could assume that the velocity of ball M is zero after the collision. Thus, the velocity,v1, of ball m after the collision is

v1^2=(m+M)V^2/m

Then use Newtons' 3rd law to find the position of the ball. The only force that is exerted on that ball is gravity.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
2K
Replies
34
Views
3K
Replies
16
Views
5K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
3K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
5K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
3K
  • · Replies 13 ·
Replies
13
Views
1K
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
1K