How is 100 W produced over 24 hours in Edexcel Unit 4 Specimen Paper?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the calculation of energy production and consumption, specifically addressing how a turbine can produce 100 W continuously over 24 hours while powering low-energy bulbs. The key point raised is that four 11 W bulbs total 44 W, which is significantly less than the 100 W produced, leading to confusion about the necessity of energy from the national grid. The conversation emphasizes the importance of understanding the difference between continuous power output and intermittent demand for electricity.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electrical power concepts, specifically "Power = Work Done / Time."
  • Familiarity with units of measurement, particularly Watts (W) and Joules (J).
  • Basic knowledge of energy consumption in household appliances, such as light bulbs.
  • Awareness of energy production mechanisms, particularly regarding turbines.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the relationship between power output and energy consumption in electrical systems.
  • Learn about the calculation of energy over time, specifically how to convert between Watts and Joules.
  • Explore the principles of energy demand and supply in residential settings.
  • Investigate the efficiency of different types of light bulbs and their impact on overall energy consumption.
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics or electrical engineering, educators teaching energy concepts, and anyone interested in understanding energy production and consumption dynamics in household settings.

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Homework Statement



Please can someone look at the attached question (I have extracted MS and relevant previous pieces of information)

Where do they get the idea that 100 W is produced over 24 hours ??

attachment.php?attachmentid=47262&d=1337026607.jpg


Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution

I know power = work done / time
but if power is in Watts, time is in seconds (W = J/s)

also if each low energy bulb is 11W (11*4 = 44W). so surely no energy is needed from national grid but they suggest it does (44W << 100W)

please can someone explain the MS (or Q or both) to me
 

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He's saying the turbine would continuously produce 100 W over a 24 hour day while the demand for lightbulb is not continuous. He wanted to do his calculation in Watts instead of Jewels. If you prefer, you could calculate the total number of jewels produced over 24 hours and compare that to the total number of jewels consumed over 24 hours.
 
flatmaster said:
He's saying the turbine would continuously produce 100 W over a 24 hour day while the demand for lightbulb is not continuous. He wanted to do his calculation in Watts instead of Jewels. If you prefer, you could calculate the total number of jewels produced over 24 hours and compare that to the total number of jewels consumed over 24 hours.

but 11 W is less than 100W so why would energy be needed from national grid
 

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