How Is Acceleration Calculated in a Space Shuttle Launch?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating acceleration during a space shuttle launch, specifically focusing on the forces exerted by the shuttle's engines and the mass of the shuttle. The problem involves understanding the relationship between force, mass, and acceleration as described by Newton's second law.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the formula for force and its application to the problem, questioning whether the total force is the sum of the thrust from multiple engines. There are inquiries about the correct representation of mass and its role in calculating acceleration.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants providing insights into the additive nature of forces and clarifying the units involved. Some participants have offered guidance on the correct interpretation of the mass and force equations, while others are exploring the implications of the problem statement.

Contextual Notes

There are mentions of specific values for thrust and mass, as well as the time frame for achieving maximum thrust. Participants are also addressing potential misunderstandings regarding units and notation.

confusedmia
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Homework Statement
[Here's the exact question!] A space shuttle is fully fueled and stand on a launching pad. At launch there are 5 separate engines pushing the shuttle skyward, 3 main engines of 1.7MN thrust each, plus 2 booster rockets each producing 23MN of thrust. Max thrust T is achieved after 0.5sec. Calculate the acceleration of the shuttle 0.5sec after ignition, taking the mass of the shuttle to be 2.0^10(to the power of)6 kg at this instance.
Relevant Equations
Fnet=ma, w=mg
Sorry there, relatively new to this topic. Anyways, from my understanding of the formula, the force is equal to mass times acceleration. So, is it safe to assume that the total force is simply all the forces from the engines added up? (1.7MN^3+23MN^2), while the mass is (2.0^106 kg)^ 9.8m/s^2?
Therefore, the Acceleration would be the force divided by the mass?
 
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Probably all they mean is that the rockets take 0.5s to get up to maximum thrust.
 
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confusedmia said:
Anyways, from my understanding of the formula, the force is equal to mass times acceleration.
Yes.
So, is it safe to assume that the total force is simply all the forces from the engines added up? (1.7MN^3+23MN^2)
Yes, force is additive. If you have multiple forces, the effect of them all put together is the [vector] sum of the individual forces. F=ma is often written as ##\Sigma F=ma## to reflect this.

However, there is a force that you have not accounted for.
while the mass is (2.0^106 kg)^ 9.8m/s^2?
The kilogram is already a unit of mass.
Therefore, the Acceleration would be the force divided by the mass?
Yes

Note that one would normally write two million as 2.0E+6, as 2.0x106, 2.0x10^6 or even ##2.0\times 10^6##
 
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confusedmia said:
Problem Statement: [Here's the exact question!] A space shuttle is fully fueled and stand on a launching pad. At launch there are 5 separate engines pushing the shuttle skyward, 3 main engines of 1.7MN thrust each, plus 2 booster rockets each producing 23MN of thrust. Max thrust T is achieved after 0.5sec. Calculate the acceleration of the shuttle 0.5sec after ignition, taking the mass of the shuttle to be 2.0^10(to the power of)6 kg at this instance.
Relevant Equations: Fnet=ma, w=mg

Sorry there, relatively new to this topic. Anyways, from my understanding of the formula, the force is equal to mass times acceleration. So, is it safe to assume that the total force is simply all the forces from the engines added up? (1.7MN^3+23MN^2), while the mass is (2.0^106 kg)^ 9.8m/s^2?
Therefore, the Acceleration would be the force divided by the mass?
Physicists at the time defined Newton as a unit based on Newton's second law, which defined the force required to accelerate a kilogram of material at one meter per second as 1N
 

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