How is current induced in superconductors?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers around the induction of current in superconductors, particularly in the context of superconducting magnets and the role of resistance and inductance in the circuit. Participants explore theoretical aspects, practical implications, and the behavior of currents in superconducting systems.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Debate/contested
  • Mathematical reasoning

Main Points Raised

  • One participant questions how current can be induced if the total resistance is zero, suggesting the internal resistance of the battery might play a role.
  • Another participant explains that while the superconducting side has zero resistance, it has non-zero inductance, which can induce voltage according to the formula ##v=L \frac{d}{dt}i##.
  • Some participants note that current initially flows through the resistive section before transitioning to the superconducting loop as the current ramps up.
  • There is a discussion about the necessity of the heater and the configuration of the circuit, with some participants questioning the use of parallel versus series circuits.
  • One participant emphasizes that the behavior of superconducting circuits differs significantly from that of short circuits due to the presence of inductance.
  • Another participant describes the process of achieving permanent current in the loop, detailing how the resistive segment is heated and then cooled to become superconducting.
  • Some participants express confusion about the concept of inductance and its implications for current flow in the circuit.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants exhibit a mix of agreement and disagreement. While there is some consensus on the role of inductance in inducing current, there are differing views on the necessity and function of resistance and the configuration of the circuit. The discussion remains unresolved regarding the optimal circuit design and the implications of resistance in the context of superconductivity.

Contextual Notes

Participants reference various concepts such as inductance, resistance, and circuit configurations without fully resolving the implications of these factors on current induction in superconductors. Some assumptions about circuit behavior and the role of components remain unaddressed.

Who May Find This Useful

This discussion may be useful for individuals interested in superconductivity, circuit theory, and the behavior of electrical currents in complex systems, particularly students or enthusiasts exploring these concepts.

  • #31
I understand that the source of the heater is the resistance R, that being said, what governs the level of resistance and when it is changed what affect does
this have on the superconductor. Can Kevin explain. And if the R can be modulated through or by another means making it a variable, what does this do
to the equation?
 
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  • #32
Kenneth L Bridges said:
I understand that the source of the heater is the resistance R
The source of the heat is not the resistance R. The heat is supplied by a completely separate circuit that does not interact electrically with the superconductor
 
  • #33
I enjoyed reading the discussion and I am glad to say that I now understand the whole process of setting up a large current in a superconducting coil.
 
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