How Is EMF Induced in a Shrinking Square Loop?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the electromotive force (emf) induced in a square loop of wire within a uniform magnetic field of 0.24 T, as the loop's side length decreases at a rate of 5.0 cm/s. When the side length reaches 12 cm, the emf can be determined using the equation EMF = -d(flux)/dt = B . d(area). Participants clarify that the flux is only relevant through the surface enclosed by the loop, and the area change can be calculated as dA = 2L(dL/dt), where L is the side length.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electromagnetic induction principles
  • Familiarity with the concept of magnetic flux
  • Knowledge of calculus, specifically differentiation
  • Basic understanding of the relationship between area and side length in geometric shapes
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of Faraday's Law of electromagnetic induction
  • Learn how to calculate magnetic flux for different shapes of loops
  • Explore the implications of changing area on induced emf in various geometries
  • Investigate practical applications of induced emf in electrical engineering
USEFUL FOR

Students in physics, electrical engineering majors, and anyone interested in understanding electromagnetic induction and its applications in real-world scenarios.

supersunshine
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Homework Statement



"A square loop of wire is held in a uniform magnetic field of .24 T directed perpendicular to the plane of the loop. The length of each side of the square is decreasing at a constant ratee of 5.0 cm/s. What is the emf induced in the loop when the length 12 cm?

Homework Equations



EMF= -d(flux)/dt = B . d(area)

The Attempt at a Solution



I think once the rate of change for the area is determined you can multiply it by the magnetic field. however, I am confused about determining the change in flux from the given variables. Is there going to be flux on each side of the square or only on certain sides? for dA can you mu ltiply the rate of change of the side by the length of a side and square that value?

thanks
 
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supersunshine said:

Homework Statement



"A square loop of wire is held in a uniform magnetic field of .24 T directed perpendicular to the plane of the loop. The length of each side of the square is decreasing at a constant ratee of 5.0 cm/s. What is the emf induced in the loop when the length 12 cm?

Homework Equations



EMF= -d(flux)/dt = B . d(area)

The Attempt at a Solution



I think once the rate of change for the area is determined you can multiply it by the magnetic field. however, I am confused about determining the change in flux from the given variables. Is there going to be flux on each side of the square or only on certain sides?
I am not sure what you mean by this. You care only about the flux through the surface enclosed by th eloop
for dA can you mu ltiply the rate of change of the side by the length of a side and square that value?

thanks
A = L^2. So what is \frac{dA}{dt}?
 

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