How Is m=P^2/2KE Derived?

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SUMMARY

The formula m = P^2 / 2KE is derived by manipulating the equations for momentum (P = mv) and kinetic energy (KE = 1/2 mv^2). By substituting P^2 into the kinetic energy equation and solving for mass (m), one can arrive at the desired formula. Additionally, the derivation can be approached using the equations of motion, specifically f = ma and the definition of work (w = fd), to eliminate velocity (v) and isolate mass (m).

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of momentum (P = mv)
  • Familiarity with kinetic energy (KE = 1/2 mv^2)
  • Basic knowledge of algebraic manipulation
  • Concepts of force (f = ma) and work (w = fd)
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  • Explore algebraic techniques for manipulating equations in physics
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JHCreighton
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I am just curious as to how this fits in. If momentum P=mv, and kinetic energy KE=1/2mv^2, how would one combine, derive, switch and swap (whatever the process is called), these two equations to end up with the formula m=P^2/2KE. It seems like a no-brainer, but I can't seem to make sense of the algebra.

Thanks,
JHCreighton
 
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It's fairly simple, no trickery involved. What does P^2 equal? Now, that almost looks like something you have with your kinetic energy equation. Can you convince yourself that KE = \frac{m^2 v^2}{2m} is the same as your original equation? If so, simply plug in P^2. From there, simply solve for m.
 
Hey, that's great! You're right, it is pretty simple. I almost feel foolish for not thinking to solve like that. Thanks for the speedy response.

JHCreighton
 
You can also easily derive it using f=ma, d=st and the definition of work, w=fd.
 
By solving the system:

<br /> p = m \, v<br />

<br /> K = \frac{1}{2} \, m \, v^{2}<br />

with respect to m and eliminating v.
 

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