How Is Momentum Conserved in a Two-Dimensional Radioactive Decay?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the conservation of momentum in a two-dimensional radioactive decay scenario, where a nucleus emits two neutrons at right angles. The original poster attempts to calculate the recoil speed of the nucleus after the emission of the neutrons.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the calculations of momentum for the emitted neutrons and the recoil speed of the nucleus. There are questions about the correctness of the calculations and the application of the momentum conservation formula.

Discussion Status

Some participants have identified errors in the original calculations and are verifying the formula used for momentum conservation. There is acknowledgment of confusion regarding numerical values and exponents, but no consensus has been reached on the final calculations or interpretations.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working under the constraints of a homework problem, which may limit the information available for discussion. The original poster expresses uncertainty about the correctness of their approach and calculations.

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A radioactive nucleus of mass 5 × 10–26 kg is at rest and emits two neutrons,
each of mass 1.6 × 10–27 kg, at right angles to each other. If both have speeds of
360 m s–1, calculate the recoil speed of the nucleus.



I named calculated the neutrons and named them p1 and p2.
Since p1 = p2
Therefore the momentum of both equals 1.8x10-26

Using Pythagoras, I worked out the overall momentum to be 2.55x10-26

I then used the formula m1v1 = m2v2 and worked out the velocity to be 509-510ms-1; I didn't bother working out the angle because that was already the wrong answer. The real answer is 17.39ms-1.

What have I done wrong? Thanks in advance.
 
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Therefore the momentum of both equals 1.8x10-26

Using Pythagoras, I worked out the overall momentum to be 2.55x10-26

Check these two calculations. They are wrong.
 
rl.bhat said:
Therefore the momentum of both equals 1.8x10-26

Using Pythagoras, I worked out the overall momentum to be 2.55x10-26

Check these two calculations. They are wrong.

It turns out I just got mixed up with the numbers and exponents. Thanks.

Is my formula for this correct by the way (I'll count the two neutrons as one mass)?

m1u1 + m2u2 = m2v2 + m2v2
 
Procrastinate said:
It turns out I just got mixed up with the numbers and exponents. Thanks.

Is my formula for this correct by the way (I'll count the two neutrons as one mass)?

m1u1 + m2u2 = m2v2 + m2v2
The formula is correct. The left hand side is zero. After emission the mass of the nucleus is reduced by two times the mass of the neutrons.
 

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