How Is Probability Calculated When Choosing Balls of Different Colors?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the probability of selecting balls of different colors from a jar containing one red, one white, and one black ball. Specifically, it addresses the scenario where three individuals choose balls, resulting in two different colors being selected with none being white. The total number of possible outcomes is 27, and the probability of selecting exactly two colors (red and black) without choosing white is calculated as \(\frac{2\binom{3}{2}}{27}\). This formula accounts for the combinations of color choices made by the participants.

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in a jar we have 3 balls one red one white one black

3 people choose a ball and return it back.

x represents the number of different colors which the 3 people chose
y represents the number of white balls chosen.

p(x,y)
find p(2,0)

we have in total 27 possibilities
3 people chose 2 different colors(from the existing 3) and non of them was white

so each guy need to chose red or black out of 3 balls
\binom{3}{1}+\binom{3}{1}

why the answer is \frac{2\binom{3}{2}}{27}
 
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You need the find all of the ways that 3 people can pick 3 balls out of the jar, in a way that no white ball was chosen.
How many options does each person have? does each person have the same number of options, given that the other person chose before him?
 

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