How Is the Efficiency of a Generator Calculated?

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The efficiency of a generator is calculated by dividing the electrical power output in kW by the mechanical energy input in kW, with typical efficiencies around 90%. For generator sets, efficiency is determined by the electrical output divided by the fuel energy used by the prime mover, with small gasoline generators averaging 12% efficiency and diesel generators about 23%. Commercial coal-fired plants can achieve efficiencies of up to 40%. The specific efficiency can vary based on the power range and available performance data. Consulting manufacturers is recommended for precise calculations.
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How to calculate the efficiency of a generator? Any formulas?
 
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Do you mean a generator as a generator on its own or a generator set, generator plus prime mover? Do you want efficiency over the power range or at a specific point. Easiest way ask the manufacturers.
 
The efficiency of the generator itself is the kW of electrical power output divided by the kW of mechanical energy applied to the input shaft (typically 90%).

The efficiency of a gen-set is the kW of electrical power output divided by the kW of fuel used to run the prime mover. Typically, small gasoline-powered generators are about 12% efficient, and diesel-powered generators are about 23% efficient. Commercial coal-fired plants can reach 40% efficient.
 
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Also depends on what information you have available to you on its performance.
 
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