The freezer section of a refrigerator is colder than the fridge due to the refrigeration cycle, where a refrigerant is compressed, cooled, and then expanded. This expansion lowers the temperature of the refrigerant, allowing it to absorb more heat from the freezer compartment. In combined fridge-freezer units, two throttles are utilized: one for the fridge and one for the freezer, enabling the freezer to reach lower temperatures. The design of the system ensures that the refrigerant is expanded more significantly for the freezer, resulting in its colder environment. Understanding this cycle clarifies why freezers maintain lower temperatures than refrigerators.