How Is the Work Function of Silver Determined from Cut-off Wavelength?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around determining the work function of silver based on its cut-off wavelength, specifically focusing on the wavelength of 325 nm. Participants are also exploring the kinetic energy and speed of electrons ejected from silver when exposed to ultraviolet light of a different wavelength (254 nm).

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the relationship between wavelength, frequency, and work function, with some attempting to derive the work function using the equation for photon energy. Questions arise regarding the conversion of energy units and the implications of using different wavelengths.

Discussion Status

Some guidance has been offered regarding the equations to use for calculating the work function and kinetic energy. Participants are actively engaging with the problem, exploring different interpretations of the equations and the necessary conversions for energy units.

Contextual Notes

There is a focus on ensuring correct unit conversions, particularly between joules and electron-volts, as well as clarifying the role of the cut-off wavelength in determining the work function.

Jas014
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Homework Statement


The wavelength associated with the cut-off frequency, for silver is 325 nm.

a) What is the work function for silver?
b) Find the maximum kinetic energy and speed of the electrons ejected from a silver surface by ultraviolet light of wavelength 254nm


Homework Equations



f= c/325nm


The Attempt at a Solution



f = c/3.25 * 10 ^ -7 = 9.23 * 10 ^ 14

9.23 * 10 ^14 = hc/325e - work function
 
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Try writing the equations completely before you begin to substitute any numbers. The photon energy is: E = hf = hc/lambda = work function + KE_max. The work function is determined by setting KE_max to zero and using the value of your cutoff frequency or wavelength. For part (a), the work function is your only unknown. Once you get it, you can go to part (b) and change the value of the wavelength.
 
Last edited:
I went

lamda = hc / work function
workfuntion = hc/lamda = 6.626 * 10 ^-34 ( 3 * 10 ^8) / 3.25 * 10 ^ -7 = 6. 11 * 10 - 19

Now I am not sure if i take that number and multiply it by 1.6 * 10 ^ -19?
 
Jas014 said:
I went

lamda = hc / work function
workfuntion = hc/lamda = 6.626 * 10 ^-34 ( 3 * 10 ^8) / 3.25 * 10 ^ -7 = 6. 11 * 10 - 19 J

Now I am not sure if i take that number and multiply it by 1.6 * 10 ^ -19?

If you divide [itex]1.6 \times 10^{-19}[/itex] , the resulting number will be in eV. So if you want the units to electron-volts, you divide.
 

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