Calculating frequency and wavelength in solution

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the frequency and wavelength of light in a corn syrup solution. The index of refraction for the solution is established as 1.29, with the wavelength of red light in a vacuum measured at 632.8 nm and in the solution at 490.5 nm. The confusion arises regarding the calculation of frequency, where the correct formula uses the vacuum wavelength rather than the wavelength in the medium. The accurate frequency in the solution is calculated as 4.74 x 1014 Hz using the vacuum wavelength.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Snell's Law for refraction
  • Knowledge of the relationship between frequency, wavelength, and speed of light
  • Familiarity with the concept of index of refraction
  • Basic principles of wave optics
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of Snell's Law and its applications in optics
  • Learn about the relationship between wavelength and frequency in different media
  • Explore the concept of light speed in various materials and its implications
  • Investigate the effects of different indices of refraction on light behavior
USEFUL FOR

Students studying optics, physics educators, and anyone interested in understanding light behavior in different media, particularly in solutions.

Carrie
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Homework Statement


A laser beam is incident at an angle of 30.0° from the vertical onto a solution of corn syrup in water. The beam is refracted to 22.84° from the vertical.

(a) What is the index of refraction of the corn syrup solution?
I already got the answer of 1.29.
(b) Assume that the light is red, with vacuum wavelength 632.8 nm. Find its wavelength in the solution.
I already got the answer of 490.5 nm.
(c) Find its frequency in the solution?
?

Homework Equations


n1sin(theta)1 = n2sin(theta)2

frequency = c/wavelength

The Attempt at a Solution


I already know the answer, but I'm just confused as to why.

It's asking for the frequency in the solution, so I used f=3*10^8/490*10^-9, which got me 6.1*10^14.

However, this is wrong, and the correct answer did it like this and used f=3*10^8/632.8*10^-9, which gets you the answer of 4.74*10^14. I'm confused because if you're trying to find the frequency in the solution, why are you using the wavelength in the vacuum? Why not use the wavelength in the solution?

Thank you!
 
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Carrie said:
why are you using the wavelength in the vacuum? Why not use the wavelength in the solution?
If ##v## and ##\lambda## is the light velocity and wavelength in a medium then ##v=c/n## and ##\lambda = \lambda_0/n##. Then
$$
v = \lambda f \\
\frac{c}{n} = \frac{\lambda_0}{n} f
$$
hence
$$
f = \frac{c}{\lambda_0}
$$.
 
Ohhh, I see where I went wrong now. Thank you! :smile:
 

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