How Long Can a Flywheel-Powered Car Run on Stored Kinetic Energy?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the kinetic energy stored in a flywheel-powered car and determining how long it can run on that energy. The flywheel has a radius of 1.85 m and a mass of 678 kg, achieving a rotational speed of 3610 rev/min, resulting in a kinetic energy of 82,905,777.99 J. To find the runtime equivalent to a 7.9 hp motor, participants emphasize converting horsepower to watts (1 hp = 746 W) and understanding the relationship between power and time for energy consumption.

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  • Understanding of rotational kinetic energy calculations
  • Familiarity with the moment of inertia formula
  • Knowledge of power and its relationship to work and time
  • Basic concepts of angular velocity and acceleration
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  • Study the relationship between power, energy, and time in mechanical systems
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ba726
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Homework Statement



A car is designed to get its energy from a rotating flywheel with a radius of 1.85 m and a mass of 678 kg. Before a trip, the flywheel is attached to an electric motor, which brings the flywheel's rotational speed up to 3610 rev/min. Find the kinetic energy stored in the flywheel. Answer in units of J.

If the flywheel is to supply energy to the car as would a 7.9hp motor, how long could the car run before the flywheel would have to be brought back up to speed? Answer in units of h.

Homework Equations



rotational KE= 1/2 I \omega2
I=1/2mr2
\omega=\omegao + \alphat
\theta-\thetao=\omegaot+1/2\alphat2

The Attempt at a Solution



I found part 1 which was 82905777.99J but am stuck on how to approach part 2. I think I should use a rotational equation but I don't know angular position nor angular acceleration. Since they give me 7.9hp, I think I should convert it to work (1hp=746W) but don't know what to do with it. Any direction to take would be helpful.
 
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Hi ba726,

ba726 said:

Homework Statement



A car is designed to get its energy from a rotating flywheel with a radius of 1.85 m and a mass of 678 kg. Before a trip, the flywheel is attached to an electric motor, which brings the flywheel's rotational speed up to 3610 rev/min. Find the kinetic energy stored in the flywheel. Answer in units of J.

If the flywheel is to supply energy to the car as would a 7.9hp motor, how long could the car run before the flywheel would have to be brought back up to speed? Answer in units of h.

Homework Equations



rotational KE= 1/2 I \omega2
I=1/2mr2
\omega=\omegao + \alphat
\theta-\thetao=\omegaot+1/2\alphat2

The Attempt at a Solution



I found part 1 which was 82905777.99J but am stuck on how to approach part 2. I think I should use a rotational equation but I don't know angular position nor angular acceleration. Since they give me 7.9hp, I think I should convert it to work (1hp=746W)

This is not converting to work; it is changing the units: that is, changing a power of 7.9 horsepower to the same power in units of watts.

Once you have the power in watts, what is the relationship between power and time?
 

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