How long do cough droplets take to settle in a bathroom?

  • Thread starter Thread starter new6ton
  • Start date Start date
Click For Summary

Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the duration cough droplets remain suspended in the air and how long it takes for them to settle in a bathroom environment. Participants explore factors such as droplet size, air currents, and hygiene practices related to viral transmission in enclosed spaces.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Debate/contested
  • Technical explanation

Main Points Raised

  • One participant inquires about the time it takes for cough droplets to settle, suggesting a potential calculation based on droplet velocity, weight, and ambient conditions.
  • Another participant asserts that droplets settle quickly, comparing it to using a spray bottle, but does not provide specific timeframes.
  • A participant expresses concern about exposure to droplets from a household member with a cough, indicating a desire to know how long to wait before entering the bathroom.
  • One response emphasizes the importance of hand hygiene and mentions that viruses can survive on surfaces for several hours, suggesting that washing hands is crucial to limit transmission.
  • A participant notes that there is no definitive time for droplet suspension due to variability in droplet size and air currents, highlighting that smaller droplets can remain airborne indefinitely.
  • Another participant suggests practical measures, such as covering the mouth when coughing or sneezing, and mentions the availability of flu vaccinations for those at risk.
  • One participant reassures that if the inquirer is not currently sick, they may have already been exposed to the germs, implying a lower risk of infection.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not reach a consensus on the exact time droplets remain suspended or settle. Multiple viewpoints exist regarding the factors influencing droplet behavior and the implications for hygiene practices.

Contextual Notes

There are limitations in the discussion regarding the lack of specific measurements for droplet settling times and the variability of environmental conditions that affect droplet behavior.

Who May Find This Useful

This discussion may be of interest to individuals concerned about viral transmission in enclosed spaces, particularly in relation to hygiene practices and exposure risks in shared environments.

new6ton
Messages
223
Reaction score
5
If anyone coughs or sneezes into a bathroom and spreads virus/bacteria. How long before such droplets settle to the floor or wall. Is there a standard calculation of it like based on velocity, weight and ambient air in the bathroom?
 
Biology news on Phys.org
It's pretty quick, just like if you used a spray bottle.

Why do you ask?
 
berkeman said:
It's pretty quick, just like if you used a spray bottle.

Why do you ask?

Someone in the house has cough from ordinary colds (since 4 days ago). So whenever the person enters the bathroom. I was waiting how long to enter it and not sneeze in the droplets. Sometimes I just hold my breath.
 
If someone has an active cold for 4 days, it is very likely not the common cold - first off Consider: Allergies, all kinds of other "cold" like virus diseases. Allergies no problem, I guess.

Anything else, WASH your hands. Hard surfaces like door knobs, faucets, handles, kitchen/bathroom sinks, etc can harbor active virus for 8-24 hours post sneeze, longer for some other kinds of surfaces, shorter for bare skin.

Your only defense is to wash your hands, keep your fingers out of your nose, eyes, and mouth to limit transmission. Your evasion plan will not work longterm. You need more. And yes, transmssion from airborne droplets can occur, not that often. If the person sneezed into your face in front of you then this is a sure fire method to transmit flu and cold. This is why small children are a primary vector for flu.

There is a reason every medical exam room has both a bottle or dispenser of hand sanitizer and a sink with antibacterial hand soap. Clean hands do not infect.
 
Last edited by a moderator:
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: Laroxe, berkeman and pinball1970
new6ton said:
Someone in the house has cough from ordinary colds (since 4 days ago). So whenever the person enters the bathroom. I was waiting how long to enter it and not sneeze in the droplets. Sometimes I just hold my breath.
You could request the person cover their mouth with a handkerchief when they sneeze or cough.

At work we always say, "please don't give it to me," as a hint.

Can you get a flu jab where you are? You can get this free if you have asthma in the UK
 
There really isn't a set amount of time that droplets stay suspended, because droplets from coughing and sneezing can vary greatly in size, and the smallest "can stay suspended indefinitely" depending on simple air currents in the location (https://www.livescience.com/3686-gross-science-cough-sneeze.html)

Additionally, a really big thing to watch is how surfaces get touched, and where commonly touched surfaces are. As particles settle onto a surface that gets touched, further touches keep spreading those particles further and further. Door handles are among many objects that really help spread various things around a community (https://www.cbsnews.com/news/one-germy-doorknob-can-infect-half-your-office-within-hours/)

But, one positive take away from this - you've likely already been exposed to those specific germs. You're currently not sick from them from what I understand you've said, so you probably either have a subclinical infection or are not likely to become infected. So, use the restroom as you choose, perhaps?
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: berkeman

Similar threads

  • · Replies 21 ·
Replies
21
Views
4K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
3K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
4K
  • · Replies 22 ·
Replies
22
Views
5K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K
Replies
18
Views
3K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
1K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
3K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
4K
Replies
7
Views
3K