If someone has an active cold for 4 days, it is very likely not the common cold - first off Consider: Allergies, all kinds of other "cold" like virus diseases. Allergies no problem, I guess.
Anything else, WASH your hands. Hard surfaces like door knobs, faucets, handles, kitchen/bathroom sinks, etc can harbor active virus for 8-24 hours post sneeze, longer for some other kinds of surfaces, shorter for bare skin.
Your only defense is to wash your hands, keep your fingers out of your nose, eyes, and mouth to limit transmission. Your evasion plan will not work longterm. You need more. And yes, transmssion from airborne droplets can occur, not that often. If the person sneezed into your face in front of you then this is a sure fire method to transmit flu and cold. This is why small children are a primary vector for flu.
There is a reason every medical exam room has both a bottle or dispenser of
hand sanitizer and a sink with antibacterial hand soap. Clean hands do not infect.