How Long Does It Take for Half the Energy in a Capacitor to Dissipate?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around determining the time it takes for half the energy stored in a capacitor within an RC circuit to dissipate. Participants are exploring the relationship between charge and energy in capacitors.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants are attempting to solve a differential equation related to charge decay in an RC circuit. There is a focus on the relationship between charge and energy, with some questioning how to correctly express energy in terms of charge.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided insights into the relationship between energy and charge, noting that energy is proportional to the square of the charge. There is an ongoing exploration of the correct expressions and calculations needed to find the time for energy dissipation.

Contextual Notes

Participants are navigating the distinction between the time for charge to halve versus the time for energy to halve, which has led to some confusion. The original poster and others are grappling with the implications of these relationships in their calculations.

PsychonautQQ
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Homework Statement


How long does it take for half the energy stored in a capacitor in an RC circuit to be dissipated?


Homework Equations


dQ(t)/dt = -Q(t)/(RC)


The Attempt at a Solution


So far i know Q(t) = integral(Q(t)/RC)dt
i don't know how to evaluate this integral, and if somebody could guide me through it that'd be awesome, but i know it's suppose to come out to
Q(t) = Qinitial * e^(-t/RC)
and then from there i put Qinitial/2 in for Q(t) and cancel out Qinitials for 1/2 = e-t/RC which would give -RC*ln(1/2) = t but that is not the correct answer ;-( help please
 
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PsychonautQQ said:

Homework Statement


How long does it take for half the energy stored in a capacitor in an RC circuit to be dissipated?


Homework Equations


dQ(t)/dt = -Q(t)/(RC)


The Attempt at a Solution


So far i know Q(t) = integral(Q(t)/RC)dt
i don't know how to evaluate this integral, and if somebody could guide me through it that'd be awesome, but i know it's suppose to come out to
Q(t) = Qinitial * e^(-t/RC)
You start with the differential equation and separate the variables; Gather the Q's on one side and everything else on the other. Both sides can then be integrated separately.
and then from there i put Qinitial/2 in for Q(t) and cancel out Qinitials for 1/2 = e-t/RC which would give -RC*ln(1/2) = t but that is not the correct answer ;-( help please

You're looking for the time when the ENERGY is halved, not the charge. What an expression for the energy stored in a capacitor as a function of charge?
 
Thanks. So i figured E is proporation to Q^2 so half the energy must mean that the charge is now Q/(sqrt(2) right?? But following this logic i get RC*ln(sqrt(2) and the answer is supposed to be (RC*Ln(2))/2

Edit: Nevermind, they are equal, haha
 
Last edited:
## ln(\sqrt{2}) = ln(2^{1/2}) = (1/2)ln(2)##
 

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