How Long Is the Wave Packet from a Radar Transmitter?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a radar transmitter that emits pulses of a specific wavelength and duration, with participants exploring the implications for wave packet length, frequency tuning, and receiver bandwidth in the context of wave mechanics.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants attempt to calculate the length of the wave packet and the corresponding frequency based on given parameters. Questions arise regarding the definitions and implications of wave packets, as well as the propagation speed of radio waves.

Discussion Status

Some participants have made initial calculations and shared their reasoning, while others have pointed out errors and sought clarification on fundamental concepts. There is an ongoing exploration of the relationships between wavelength, frequency, and wave packet characteristics.

Contextual Notes

Participants express confusion over the definition of a wave packet and the relevant equations, indicating a need for further clarification on these concepts. The discussion reflects a mix of correct and incorrect assumptions regarding wave propagation and calculations.

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Homework Statement

A radar transmitter used to measure the speed of pitched baseballs emits pulses of 2.0 cm wavelength that are .25 μs in duration. a) What is the length of the wave packet produced? b) To what frequency should the receiver be tuned? c) What must be the minimum bandwidth of the receiver?



Homework Equations


ΔkΔx≈1
ΔωΔt≈1



The Attempt at a Solution


Part c) was easy enough. ΔωΔt≈1 → Δω≈1/Δt = 1/.00000025 = 4000000

4000000/2π = 6.36e5 Hz

The others? I have no idea. The section of the text barely defines what a wave packet is and I've read through it at least three times.

I would appreciate some help getting started.
 
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a) What is the propagation speed of radio waves? What physical length does a 0.25 us pulse correspond to?
b) You know the wavelength, what frequency does that correspond to?
 
marcusl said:
a) What is the propagation speed of radio waves? What physical length does a 0.25 us pulse correspond to?
b) You know the wavelength, what frequency does that correspond to?

a) v = .02 m/.00000025 s = 80000 m/s What do I do now?

b) Ooh... *facepalm* f = c/λ = 3e8/.02 = 1.5e10
 
b is correct, a not at all. What is the speed of light?
 
3e8(.25e-6) = 75

*facepalm again* Thank you
 

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