How Long to Decelerate in Water with Drag Force?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the time required to decelerate in water under the influence of drag force. The initial speed is 7.0 m/s, and the mass is 75 kg, with a drag force defined as F_D = (-1.00×10^4 kg/s) * v. The correct time to reach 2% of the original speed is determined to be 0.035 seconds, after several incorrect attempts and confusion regarding the appropriate velocity to use in the drag force equation.

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  • Understanding of Newton's second law of motion
  • Familiarity with drag force calculations
  • Basic kinematics equations
  • Knowledge of unit conversions and dimensional analysis
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  • Study the principles of drag force in fluid dynamics
  • Learn about the application of Newton's laws in varying mediums
  • Explore kinematic equations in detail, focusing on acceleration and deceleration
  • Investigate the effects of varying mass and speed on drag force
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Students in physics courses, particularly those studying mechanics and fluid dynamics, as well as educators looking for practical examples of drag force applications.

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Homework Statement



You dive straight down into a pool of water. You hit the water with a speed of 7.0m/s, and your mass is 75kg. Assuming a drag force of the form F_D = (−1.00×10^4kg/s)*v, how long does it take you to reach 2% of your original speed? (Ignore any effects of buoyancy.)


Homework Equations



F_D = (-1.00*10^4kg/s)*v
F_g = m*g
F_net = F_D - F_g
(V_f - V_i) / a = t

The Attempt at a Solution



I have tried various attempts at this solution, all of them giving the wrong answer, and I have one chance left at the question before it gives me 0%. I assumed the general approach would be as follows:

V_i = 7m/s
V_f = 0.14m/s
m = 75kg
F_g = 735N
F_D = (-10000*v) - this part is confusing me, as I'm unsure which velocity value to use, but I have come up with 68600N using the change in initial velocity and final velocity.

F_D = (-10000kg/s * (0.14m/s - 7m/s) = 68600N

Given that F_Net = 68600N - 735N,

m*a = 67865N

a=904.8667m/s^2 (this value seems incredibly large, suggesting I have done something wrong at this point)

Anyways, plugging into my kinematics equation supplied, I get: (0.14m/s - 7m/s)/-904.8667m/s^2 = 0.00758s.

This answer, obviously, is quite wrong. Which value of velocity should I be using in the F_D formula?
 
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I suppose I may as well point out all the answers in time that I have tried, all of which were wrong:

0.0074 seconds
0.37 seconds
0.014 seconds
0.0076 seconds
0.77 seconds
 
Well, I decided to give one last try at it after reading a similar thread, and it turns out the answer is actually 0.035 seconds to slow down. Seems very absurd, but anyone else with the same Mastering Physics question may as well try this answer.
 

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