How long to raise pool temperature

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    Temperature
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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the problem of raising the temperature of an above-ground pool using a heat exchanger and black polytubing. Participants explore the relevant equations and models for calculating temperature changes, as well as practical considerations for heating efficiency.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Mathematical reasoning
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant seeks guidance on the differential equation needed to model the heating of the pool, mentioning the use of a 1/3hp motor and specific flow rates.
  • Another participant suggests a general equation for the temperature change of the pool, incorporating mass, specific heat, and heat transfer coefficients.
  • A different participant recalls a simpler model for temperature change and questions whether it accounts for the same water being recirculated or if it assumes replacement of lost water.
  • One participant mentions that their model assumes a fixed mass of water in the pool and recalls dealing with recursive equations when replacing fluid.
  • Another participant asks for help in determining the necessary temperature for a heat exchanger to effectively raise the pool temperature, given specific flow rates.
  • One participant suggests that measuring actual temperature changes could provide an exact answer without needing a formula, using the provided data to estimate heating rates.
  • A participant expresses interest in empirical data collection and mentions plans to explore variable coefficients for temperature changes based on sunlight incidence.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express various approaches to modeling the heating process, with some favoring empirical measurements while others focus on theoretical equations. There is no consensus on a single method or model, and the discussion remains open-ended.

Contextual Notes

Participants acknowledge limitations in their models, such as assumptions about fluid replacement and the impact of environmental heat loss. Some discussions involve recursive equations and variable coefficients that are not fully resolved.

Who May Find This Useful

Individuals interested in pool heating methods, thermodynamics, or those looking to engage in practical physics experiments may find this discussion relevant.

raguayo
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I've been out of school for about 19 years and would like to solve a diff. eqn.
If someone can point me toward the right equation that would be great. I will look for it as well and will try to solve the problem as well. If someone else finds info, I can use it to verify my findings. Thanks

Trying to heat my kids' above ground pool by using black polytubing used in gardening.

I am using a 1/3hp motor to pump water from the pool through the tuning and then return it to the pool. It's not even that cold but I need to have stuff to do to keep myself out of trouble : )

the pool itself is about 1500 gallons at 75.38 deg F

the heated water flows back in at 78.62 deg F at a rate of 473 gallons per hour.

ps. i had a different system used lower rate and higher temp diff that raised temp about 8 degrees in about 8 hours
 
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You can basically solve an equation of the form:

m C dTpool / dt = UA (T_hot water - Tpool)

for the temperature of the pool, Tpool
m = mass of pool water = density of water X Volume
C = specific heat of water
U = overall heat transfer coefficient
T_hot water = average hot water temperature
 
thanks for the info and the reply.
I do remember equations of the form

dT/dt = k (TH-TL)

basically the rate of T temp change with respect to time is proportional to high temp - low temp. Do you know if this takes into account if same water is pumped back in, or if it is replacing lost water?

Again this is just for fun, don't take too much time.

Thanks.

I will look at your previous response in detail tomorrow.
 
This model is for a fixed mass in the pool. It has been some time since I did cases of replacing fluid. I remember ending up with some recursive equations. I would try the fixed mass first.

BTW, I have also been out of school about the same length of time. But fortunately I do this stuff at work somewhat frequently and also for fun. I just try to keep my pea brain primed with this kind of stuff.
 
Please answer this for since I really cannot do the equation. If my pool temperature is currently 80 degrees and I am using a heat exchanger to raise the temperature ( pump runs at 900 gallon per hour) at what temperature do I need my heat exchanger to run at to effective raise the pool temperature
 
Thanks edgepflow;


I will check out the solution I come up with and let you know what I get.



egg84: I am not familiar with working with heat exchangers, and did not realize you can set them at different temperatures. If I had to guess (and it's only a guess) getting the pool to the desired temperature as quickly as possible would be the most energy effficient way to do it so that you are not competing againts the heat loss to the environment for as long.

good luck.
 
You don't need a formula, you can take measurements and get an exact answer...you have all the information.

"the pool itself is about 1500 gallons at 75.38 deg F

the heated water flows back in at 78.62 deg F at a rate of 473 gallons per hour."


So you are heating 473 gallons of water 78.6-75.4 or about 3.2 degrees in an hour...

You'll circulate all the water in about 1500/473 or about 3.2 hours...and some will be heated a bit more than the 3.2 degrees because it is passed twice...but as the water warms it will pick up a bit less heat from the heat exchanger...

So your current arrangement should heat your water about 3 degrees in three hours...seems like the same rate of heating your had before...about a degree per hour...

what is the question?
 
Thanks, I understand that.

I have a data logger, temperature probes and a bucket and a stop watch. Empirical values are great and useful, but checking to see if predicted values are observed is a lot more fun and rewarding. I did figure its about three hours to replace the entire mass, but it's continuous, not discreet.

And again it's just for fun. I will not make any money, I may lose money on black poly tubing. LOL

Thanks.

Ps. If i get decent results from my equations, I will try to use variable coefficients for "k" and try to calibrate for angle of incidence of sunlight. : )
 

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