How Many Bright Spots Are Visible When Laser Shines Through Slits?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a physics problem involving diffraction patterns created by a laser shining through slits. The specific context includes calculating the number of observable bright spots when a laser of wavelength 480 nm passes through a single slit and then a second slit, with given dimensions and distances.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the application of diffraction equations, including the conditions for constructive and destructive interference. There are attempts to calculate the number of bright spots based on angular positions and slit separations. Questions arise regarding the correctness of these calculations and interpretations of the results.

Discussion Status

Some participants express uncertainty about their calculations and seek validation from others. There is a mix of confirmations and clarifications, with no explicit consensus reached on the final answer, but some guidance has been provided regarding the interpretation of the results.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working within the constraints of a homework assignment, which may limit the depth of exploration and the information available for discussion.

hellowmad
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Homework Statement
The 480 nm laser is incident on an opaque barrier with a single slit of width 8.0 x 10-5 m. A screen to view the light intensity pattern is 2.0 m behind the barrier. Then a 2nd slit of the same width is made in the barrier. The centers of the slits are 2.4 x 10-4 m apart. Approximately how many smaller bright spots are now observable within the central bright region?
Relevant Equations
d sinθ = mλ for m = 0, 1, -1, 2, -2, 3, -3, 4, -4, ….(constructive)
d sinθ = (m + 1/2 λ) for m = 0, 1, -1, 2, -2, 3, -3, 4, -4, ….(destructive)
x =λml/d
.
The angular position of t)he first diffraction minimum is θ≈sinθ= λ/a, and dsinθ=mλ, so m = (dsinθ) /=[d(λ/a)]/λ =d/a = (2.4 x 10-4 m)/(8.0 x 10-5 m) =3.
Since both bright and dark pots separated on both sides of central bright region, so the smaller bright spots observable within the central bright region is -2, -1, 0, 1, and 2, which leads to total 5.
I want to see if I do it right.
Thanks
 
Last edited:
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hellowmad said:
I want to see if I do it right.
Well, there's a picture here. Is that what you mean with your question ?

(PF doesn't really do approval stamps :wink: .)

##\ ##
 
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hellowmad said:
Homework Statement: The 480 nm laser is incident on an opaque barrier with a single slit of width 8.0 x 10-5 m. A screen to view the light intensity pattern is 2.0 m behind the barrier. Then a 2nd slit of the same width is made in the barrier. The centers of the slits are 2.4 x 10-4 m apart. Approximately how many smaller bright spots are now observable within the central bright region?
Relevant Equations: d sinθ = mλ for m = 0, 1, -1, 2, -2, 3, -3, 4, -4, ….(constructive)
d sinθ = (m + 1/2 λ) for m = 0, 1, -1, 2, -2, 3, -3, 4, -4, ….(destructive)
x =λml/d
.

The angular position of t)he first diffraction minimum is θ≈sinθ= λ/a, and dsinθ=mλ, so m = (dsinθ) /=[d(λ/a)]/λ =d/a = (2.4 x 10-4 m)/(8.0 x 10-5 m) =3.
Since both bright and dark pots separated on both sides of central bright region, so the smaller bright spots observable within the central bright region is -2, -1, 0, 1, and 2, which leads to total 5.
I want to see if I do it right.
Thanks
Looks right to me.
 
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Likes   Reactions: hellowmad
BvU said:
Well, there's a picture here. Is that what you mean with your question ?

(PF doesn't really do approval stamps :wink: .)

##\ ##
Yes it is want I mean. Thanks.
 
haruspex said:
Looks right to me.
thank for checking
 

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