How Many Electrons Are Needed to Accelerate Two Charged Spheres at 25g?

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves calculating the number of electrons needed to charge two small spheres so that they accelerate at a specified rate when released. The context is within the subject area of electrostatics and dynamics, specifically focusing on forces between charged objects and their resulting motion.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the application of relevant equations, including force and charge relationships. There is an emphasis on ensuring correct unit conversions, particularly from grams to kilograms, and the impact of these conversions on the final calculations. Some participants question the accuracy of the original poster's calculations and suggest verifying each step for potential errors.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants providing guidance on checking calculations and unit conversions. There is acknowledgment of discrepancies between the original poster's results and the expected answer, indicating a productive exploration of the problem despite the lack of consensus on the correct approach.

Contextual Notes

Participants note that the original poster received feedback from a mastering physics platform, indicating that the final answer was significantly different from the expected result, which raises questions about the calculations performed. The original poster's last attempt was marked as incorrect, prompting further discussion on potential errors in the process.

flynnk567
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I know almost this exact thing has been asked before but even after looking at the other posts I still can't figure out what I'm doing wrong.

Homework Statement



Two very small 8.05-g spheres, 11.0 cm apart from centre to centre, are charged by adding equal numbers of electrons to each of them. Disregarding all other forces, how many electrons would you have to add to each sphere so that the two spheres will accelerate at 25.0g when released?

Homework Equations


F=ma
F=k(q1q2/r^2)
q=ne

The Attempt at a Solution



F=ma=F=k(q1q2/r^2)

F= (8.05g)(25)(9.8m/s)=1972.25

1972.25(.11m)^2=(8.987e9)Q^2

(23.86)/(8.987e9)=Q^2

Sqrt(2.66e-9)=Q

5.15e-5=Q

Q=ne

n=5.15e-5/1.6e-19

=3.22e14 electrons
 
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What exactly are you asking us to do? Are you getting the wrong final answer?

I would recommend double-checking to make sure you've used the correct units for your calculations - in particular you need to convert the mass from grams to kilograms before doing anything else.
 
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I converted mass to kg and mastering physics still said I was wrong but now it was close enough for them to just think it was a rounding or sig fig error. It was my last attempt so they showed the correct answer was 1.02e13 and I got 1.71e12. I'm sure I probably typed something wrong into my calculator, thanks for you help though :)
 
You should repeat your initial calculations using kg instead of g (as pointed out in post #2).
You will then get the correct answer.
 

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