How Much Energy is Converted from Mass to Kinetic Energy in Uranium Fission?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the energy converted from mass to kinetic energy during uranium fission, specifically when a slow neutron induces the fission of a uranium nucleus. The total rest mass before the fission process is 219883.99 MeV/c², which includes the mass of the uranium nucleus and the incoming neutron. After the fission, the total rest mass of the resulting barium and krypton nuclei, along with the two excess neutrons, is 218940.05 MeV/c². The difference in rest mass, 943.94 MeV/c², is converted into kinetic energy, demonstrating the mass-energy equivalence principle as described by Einstein's equation E=mc².

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of nuclear fission processes
  • Familiarity with Einstein's mass-energy equivalence (E=mc²)
  • Basic knowledge of particle physics, specifically regarding neutrons and atomic mass units
  • Ability to perform energy and momentum calculations in relativistic contexts
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of nuclear fission in detail, focusing on uranium isotopes
  • Learn about the conservation of energy and momentum in nuclear reactions
  • Explore advanced topics in particle physics, such as the role of slow neutrons in fission
  • Investigate the applications of mass-energy conversion in nuclear power generation
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for physics students, nuclear engineers, and researchers interested in nuclear fission processes and energy conversion principles.

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Homework Statement


In a fission process, a slow neutron causes a uranium nucleus (m=218943.42 MeV/c^2) to split into a barium nucleus (m=131261.73) and a krypton nucleus (m=85619.32), plus two excess neutrons (actually 3 including the original neutron, but that is present before the process as well), each of mass 939.57. Calculate the energy converted from mass to kinetic energy in this process.


Homework Equations


K= E-mc^2
E^2=p^2c^2+m^2c^4


The Attempt at a Solution



K = E - mc^2
Ebef=Eaft

Not given any velocities, the other formulas I have for energy and momentum are not really helpful. But I know that I will have to find the total energy before and after somehow.
 
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You do not need those equations, you only need to figure out how much rest mass the system has before, and after the process. The difference between those will give you the released kinetic energy. The reason why you can do that here is because the neutron is "slow", its kinetic energy (around and less ~1eV) is much less than its "mass-energy" (939.57 MeV)

I'll give you a hint: the rest mass of the system before the process is
(218943.42 + 939.57) MeV / c2
 
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