How Much Force Is Needed to Compress Air in a Sealed Tube?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the force required to compress air in a sealed tube measuring 40 feet in length and 8 inches in internal diameter. The initial air pressure is 1 atm, and the goal is to compress the air from a volume of 1005 cubic feet to 904 cubic feet. Participants emphasize the use of the ideal gas law to derive the necessary calculations for determining the force exerted by the plunger.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the ideal gas law (PV=nRT)
  • Basic knowledge of pressure and volume relationships
  • Familiarity with units of measurement (atmospheres, cubic feet)
  • Concept of force and pressure calculations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the ideal gas law in detail, focusing on its applications in real-world scenarios
  • Learn how to calculate force using pressure and area (F=PA)
  • Explore the effects of temperature on gas compression
  • Investigate practical applications of gas compression in engineering
USEFUL FOR

Engineers, physics students, and anyone interested in the principles of gas dynamics and compression calculations will benefit from this discussion.

Negativ3
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I have a tube 40' long by 8" internal diameter, sealed at one end.

Assuming an ideal plunger is inserted into the open end, how much force would be required to compress the air (starting at 1 atm) from 40' (1005 ft/cu) to 36' (904 ft/cu)?

Any hints as to the calculation required for this would be appreciated.
Thank you.
 
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Negativ3 said:
I have a tube 40' long by 8" internal diameter, sealed at one end.

Assuming an ideal plunger is inserted into the open end, how much force would be required to compress the air (starting at 1 atm) from 40' (1005 ft/cu) to 36' (904 ft/cu)?

Any hints as to the calculation required for this would be appreciated.
Thank you.
Are you familiar with the ideal gas law?
 

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