How much gas is required to heat a house

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the amount of methane gas required to heat a house during winter, given the heat of combustion and the efficiency of the furnace. The problem involves energy calculations in the context of thermodynamics.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants are attempting to apply the heat of combustion and efficiency formulas to determine the necessary amount of gas. There are questions about unit conversions and the correct application of efficiency in the calculations.

Discussion Status

Several participants are exploring different approaches to the problem, with some providing hints about calculating the required energy input based on efficiency. There is an acknowledgment of confusion regarding units and the correct setup of the equations.

Contextual Notes

Participants note discrepancies in units and the need for clarification on the heat of combustion measurement. The discussion is focused on part (a) of the problem, which is critical for subsequent parts.

Dyna
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1. Methane has a heat of combustion of 5.5 x 10^7 J/kJ.
a)How much gas is required to heat a house that requires 2.0 x10^9 kJ for the whoel winter? Assume that the furnace is 80% efficient


3. So i tried dividing using Q=mL
but i don't seem to be getting the right answer (4.5 x 10^5)

I also tried using the efficiency formula but that doesn't make sense =\


There is also part b and c but those are reliant on this answer so I'm trying to focus on it but i simply don't understand what i should be doing
 
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Dyna said:
1. Methane has a heat of combustion of 5.5 x 10^7 J/kJ.
a)How much gas is required to heat a house that requires 2.0 x10^9 kJ for the whoel winter? Assume that the furnace is 80% efficient
(NOTE: Your units are wonky. The heat of combustion is: 5.5 x 10^7 J/kilogram)

How many joules of combustion heat do you need (this is where the efficiency comes in).

If you get that, it is a simple matter to figure out how many Kg of methane you will need.

AM
 


So..the house needs 2.0 x 10^9 kJ...
so thats...( 2 x 10^12 x .8) = e/ m

what would E be here - 5.5 x 10 ^7 ?
 


Dyna said:
1. Methane has a heat of combustion of 5.5 x 10^7 J/kJ.


I am not sure what unit that is supposed to be. But I'd start by finding the energy input using the formula for efficiency.

EDIT: well I was beaten to it, but Andrew Mason has the idea.
Dyna said:
So..the house needs 2.0 x 10^9 kJ...

Right, so that is how much energy the methane outputs
 


Efficiency = useful output / input x 100%
.8 = 2.0 x 10 ^12 J / input x 100%

no i have no idea what I am doing XD help?
 


Dyna said:
Efficiency = useful output / input x 100%
80 = 2.0 x 10 ^12 J / input x 100%

Find the input energy perhaps.
 

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