How Much Precipitate Forms in a Copper Sulfate and Sodium Hydroxide Reaction?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the mass of precipitate formed in a reaction between copper(II) sulfate and sodium hydroxide. A 5.80g sample of copper(II) sulfate is dissolved in 125 mL of solution, and a 25.0 mL aliquot is reacted with 125 mL of 0.125 mol/L sodium hydroxide, resulting in the formation of copper(II) hydroxide (Cu(OH)₂). The calculated mass of the precipitate is 0.762g, but the accuracy of this result is questioned due to the ambiguity regarding whether the copper(II) sulfate is in its pentahydrate or anhydrous form, which affects the limiting reagent determination.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of stoichiometry and limiting reagents
  • Familiarity with molarity calculations
  • Knowledge of chemical equations and precipitate formation
  • Experience with the properties of copper(II) sulfate and sodium hydroxide
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the differences between copper(II) sulfate pentahydrate and anhydrous copper(II) sulfate
  • Learn how to determine limiting reagents in chemical reactions
  • Study the solubility rules for predicting precipitate formation
  • Practice calculations involving molarity and mass using the formula m=nM
USEFUL FOR

Chemistry students, educators, and anyone involved in laboratory work or chemical analysis, particularly those focusing on reaction stoichiometry and precipitate formation.

Zoey Brown
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Homework Statement


A solution of copper 2 sulphate is prepared by placing 5.80g of copper 2 sulphate in a flask and adding enough water to prepare 125 ml of solution. When a 25.0ml sample of this solution is added to 125ml of 0.125 mol/L sodium hydroxide a precipitate forms. Calculate the mass of the precipitate formed in the reaction.

Homework Equations


n=cv
m=nM

The Attempt at a Solution


The percipitate i found would be cu(OH)2 which would have the same mole as NaOH (n=cv) and then u would use the formula m=nM to find mass. The answer i got is 0.762g but i didnt use any info about the copper 2 sulphate, is this right?
 
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You have to find what is the limiting reagent - it can be NaOH, it can be copper sulfate.

I find the question ambiguous - it doesn't say whether it is a copper sulfate pentahydrate (the most common form) or the anhydrous form.
 

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