How shall we show that this limit exists?

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on proving the existence of the limit for the function defined as ##f=\int_{V'} \dfrac{x-x'}{|\mathbf{r}-\mathbf{r'}|^3}\ dV'## as ##\Delta x \to 0##. The user attempts to manipulate the limit expression involving integrals but faces challenges in justifying the interchange of limit and integral. The key issue highlighted is the condition under which limits can be taken inside integrals, which is critical for the proof's validity.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of calculus, specifically limits and derivatives.
  • Familiarity with integral calculus and the properties of definite integrals.
  • Knowledge of vector calculus, particularly in three-dimensional space.
  • Concept of uniform convergence and conditions for interchanging limits and integrals.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the Dominated Convergence Theorem to understand conditions for interchanging limits and integrals.
  • Explore the concept of uniform convergence in the context of integral calculus.
  • Review examples of limits involving integrals to solidify understanding of the interchangeability of limits.
  • Investigate the properties of integrals in vector calculus, focusing on the implications for limit proofs.
USEFUL FOR

Mathematicians, physics students, and anyone involved in advanced calculus or analysis, particularly those working with limits and integrals in multi-dimensional spaces.

Mike400
Messages
59
Reaction score
6
Moved from a technical forum
Let:

##\displaystyle f=\int_{V'} \dfrac{x-x'}{|\mathbf{r}-\mathbf{r'}|^3}\ dV'##

where ##V'## is a finite volume in space
##\mathbf{r}=(x,y,z)## are coordinates of all space
##\mathbf{r'}=(x',y',z')## are coordinates of ##V'##
##|\mathbf{r}-\mathbf{r'}|=[(x-x')^2+(y-y')^2+(z-z')^2]^{1/2}##

How to prove that:

##\lim\limits_{\Delta x \to 0} \dfrac{f(x+\Delta x,y,z)-f(x,y,z)}{\Delta x}## exist
 
Physics news on Phys.org
What have you attempted to find the solution?
 
DrClaude said:
What have you attempted to find the solution?
##\lim\limits_{\Delta x \to 0} \dfrac{f(x+\Delta x,y,z)-f(x,y,z)}{\Delta x}\\
=\lim\limits_{\Delta x \to 0}\dfrac{\displaystyle\int_{V'} \dfrac{(x+\Delta x)-x'}{|\mathbf{r}(x+\Delta x,y,z)-\mathbf{r'}|^3}\ dV' - \int_{V'} \dfrac{x-x'}{|\mathbf{r}(x,y,z)-\mathbf{r'}|^3}\ dV'}{\Delta x}\\
=\lim\limits_{\Delta x \to 0}\displaystyle\int_{V'}
\dfrac{\left( \dfrac{(x+\Delta x)-x'}{|\mathbf{r}(x+\Delta x,y,z)-\mathbf{r'}|^3}
-\dfrac{x-x'}{|\mathbf{r}(x,y,z)-\mathbf{r'}|^3} \right)}{\Delta x}dV'##

Now if only I could take the limit inside the integral (with respect to ##V'##), I can proceed to show the limit exists. One of my colleagues told me that we cannot always take such limits inside the integral. This is where I am stuck. Hope someone here can help. Thanks in advance.
 

Similar threads

Replies
4
Views
1K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
976
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
Replies
9
Views
2K
  • · Replies 13 ·
Replies
13
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
907
Replies
4
Views
2K