How to account for friction on air track

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on accounting for friction in experiments involving a cart on a level air track, which is influenced by a pulley system and weights. Participants emphasize the importance of measuring the mass of the cart, the time taken to travel a specific distance, and the mass of the weights used. The fundamental equations referenced include F = ma and various kinematic formulas. The challenge lies in quantifying the frictional force, which is present due to air resistance, despite the air track's design to minimize it.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's Second Law (F = ma)
  • Familiarity with kinematic equations
  • Basic knowledge of friction and its effects on motion
  • Experience with experimental data collection methods
NEXT STEPS
  • Research methods to quantify friction in experimental setups
  • Learn about the effects of air resistance on moving objects
  • Explore the use of force sensors to measure frictional forces
  • Investigate advanced kinematic analysis techniques for more accurate results
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for physics students, educators conducting experiments on motion, and anyone interested in understanding the dynamics of friction in controlled environments.

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Homework Statement


A cart on a level air track is being pulled by a force of weights attached to it by strings on a pulley system at the end of the air track. We know that an air track isn't completely frictionless, so in my calculations during experimentation, how would I account for that small amount of friction using the pulley system or anything else available to me? (I only have the air track, the pulley, and the weights.)

Homework Equations


F = ma, kinematic formulas

The Attempt at a Solution


We haven't learned about friction yet, but our lab professor wants us to take it into account anyway. Not sure how friction exactly works or what it exactly is, aside from the common sensical definition in that there is slight drag or resistance on the air track since there is actually air supporting the cart, and since air creates friction, we know that some amount of friction exists. But not sure how to calculate that into the lab.
 
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What data did you collect? Mass of the cart? Time it took to travel? Distance it traveled? Masses of the weights that pulled the cart?
 
I didn't collect any data yet, I thought I had to adjust the air track for friction first before doing anything.

But I can take the mass of the cart, the time it takes to travel a certain distance and the distance itself of course, and the mass of the forces/weights that were pulling the cart, yes
 

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