How to Apply Taylor Series at Infinity for x >> 1?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on applying Taylor series for functions where x approaches infinity, specifically for the function f(x) = x√(1+x²)(2x²/3 - 1) + ln(x + √(1+x²)). Participants emphasize that for large x, the Taylor series of f(1/x) should be evaluated around 0 to obtain good approximations. However, they note that this method may not work for divergent series, which may require the use of a Laurent series for accurate approximations. The conversation highlights the importance of understanding the behavior of functions as they approach infinity.

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  • Understanding of Taylor series and their applications
  • Knowledge of limits and behavior of functions as x approaches infinity
  • Familiarity with Laurent series for handling divergent series
  • Basic calculus, including differentiation and series expansion
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Students and professionals in mathematics, particularly those studying calculus and series expansions, as well as anyone looking to understand function behavior at infinity.

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Homework Statement


How to use Taylor series for condition x>>1? For example f(x)=x\sqrt{1+x^2}(2x^2/3-1)+\ln{(x+\sqrt{1+x^2})}

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


I try to derived it and limit to infinity...for example first term \frac{x^4}{3\sqrt{1+x^2}}. Limit this to infinity is obviously infinity. Any advice?
Thank you.
 
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Well, the function goes to infinity, so every approximation should do the same.
What exactly do you want to calculate or approximate where?

In general, to get good approximations for large x, you can calculate the taylor series of f(1/x) and evaluate it around 0. That won't work with divergent series, however, where you might need a Laurent series.
 
mfb said:
Well, the function goes to infinity, so every approximation should do the same.
What exactly do you want to calculate or approximate where?

In general, to get good approximations for large x, you can calculate the taylor series of f(1/x) and evaluate it around 0. That won't work with divergent series, however, where you might need a Laurent series.
Nice trick, I tried it but for all derivative limit to 0 is divergent...for example 1.derivative of my f(1/x) is -\frac{1+1/x^2}{\pi x^4}. Yes I would like to examine a behaviour of this function for large x and approximate it for this case.
 
Well you'll need a Laurent series here, as I mentioned. If it stops, then you have a good approximation.
 

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