How to Apply the Loop Rule in Circuit Analysis

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on applying Kirchhoff's Loop Rule in circuit analysis, specifically for circuits with multiple batteries and resistors. The loop rule states that the sum of the electromotive forces (emf) and the voltage drops across resistors in a closed loop must equal zero. Participants emphasize treating batteries in series as a single emf source and applying Kirchhoff's rules rather than relying on series and parallel resistor combinations. Key equations include emf + IR1 + IR2 + ... + IRn = 0 and V = IR.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Kirchhoff's Loop Rule
  • Familiarity with series and parallel resistor configurations
  • Basic knowledge of electromotive force (emf)
  • Ability to apply Ohm's Law (V = IR)
NEXT STEPS
  • Study Kirchhoff's Voltage Law in detail
  • Learn how to analyze circuits with multiple batteries
  • Practice drawing circuit diagrams with current directions
  • Explore advanced circuit analysis techniques, such as mesh analysis
USEFUL FOR

Students in electrical engineering, physics learners, and anyone seeking to master circuit analysis techniques involving multiple power sources and resistors.

DeadFishFactory
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Homework Statement



Write the loop rule for each of the following circuits:
Untitled-1-1.jpg



Homework Equations


Depending on the loop:
-emf + IR1 + IR2 + ... + IRn = 0
V = IR
If in series: R1 + R2 + ... Rn = R
If in parallel: 1/R1 + 1/R2 + ... 1/Rn = 1/R

The Attempt at a Solution



I really don't know how to do these because we usually only had 1 battery. But here's my shot:

(A) Could you say that both batteries are in series and treat them as one battery, then say the R2 and R3 are in parallel?

(B) and (C) I don't have the slightest clue. For (B), I don't know if you can say that R1, R2, and R3 are in series with emf3 there, and (C) we've never had a battery in parallel (We either had 1 battery or 2 batteries in series).
 
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DeadFishFactory said:
Write the loop rule for each of the following circuits:

(A) Could you say that both batteries are in series and treat them as one battery, then say the R2 and R3 are in parallel? …

Hi DeadFishFactory! :wink:

"Loop rule" means that you only consider one loop at a time … that means everything is in one (series) circuit.

Forget the series and parallel rules … only apply Kirchhoff's rules …

voltage gain across each battery is the voltage (obviously! :rolleyes:), and voltage drop across each resistor is I times R, and for each loop t all has to add to zero …

what do you get? :smile:

(and don't forget to draw the currents in … I1 I2 I3 etc)
 

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