How to assign symmetry to water molecule using D4h symmetry?

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the assignment of symmetry to the water molecule (H2O) when it interacts with the square planar Ni(CN)4^(2-) complex, which possesses D4h symmetry. The user seeks clarification on why H2O attacking at an axial site results in A2u symmetry. They analyze the symmetry operations using the D4h character table but encounter discrepancies in matching their calculated numbers with irreducible representations. The conclusion emphasizes that the interaction lowers the overall symmetry of the complex to at least C2v, affecting the symmetry of the p orbital in H2O.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of D4h symmetry and its character table
  • Familiarity with symmetry operations in molecular symmetry
  • Knowledge of irreducible representations in group theory
  • Basic concepts of molecular orbital theory, particularly regarding p orbitals
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the D4h character table in detail to understand irreducible representations
  • Learn about symmetry breaking in coordination complexes
  • Explore the implications of C2v symmetry on molecular interactions
  • Investigate molecular orbital theory as it applies to water and transition metal complexes
USEFUL FOR

Chemists, particularly those specializing in coordination chemistry and molecular symmetry, as well as students studying group theory in chemistry.

fangrz
Messages
38
Reaction score
0
Could you explain why an H2O that attacks Ni(CN)4 ^(2-) (in square planar) (which has D4h symmetry) at one of the axial sites would have A2u symmetry? I know that the "HOMO" for the p orbital of the H2O would be a p orbital. I also tried to link that electron pair to an irreducible representation in the D4h character table.

Going across the row:

E 2C4 (z) C2 2C'2 2C''2 i 2S4 σh 2σv 2σd

I got the following numbers: +1, +1, +1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, +1, +1...which doesn't correspond with any of the irreducible representations. (When the H2O flips because of a C2' or C2'' rotation (and others...), it gives 0s. Was there something wrong in my approach? I used the metal center as the center for all operations.
 
Chemistry news on Phys.org
The water molecule would lower the symmetry of the complex to at least C2v. Then the p orbital has simply the symmetry it has in water alone.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
4K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
5K
Replies
6
Views
8K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
5K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
3K
  • · Replies 50 ·
2
Replies
50
Views
10K
Replies
5
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
6K
  • · Replies 40 ·
2
Replies
40
Views
18K