How to Calculate a Unit Vector Perpendicular to a Plane?

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To find a unit vector perpendicular to the plane defined by vectors a = (-1, 16, -1) and b = (-18, -15, -15), the cross product formula is applied, resulting in the vector (-255, 3, -303). The magnitude of this vector is calculated to be approximately 1.01, indicating it is not a unit vector yet. To convert it into a unit vector, the components are divided by the magnitude, yielding the vector (-0.6438, 0.008, -0.7651). To ensure a positive x component, the final answer is adjusted to 0.644i + 0.008j - 0.765k, confirming it is a valid unit vector despite the unusual values.
TW Cantor
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Homework Statement



Given that a = (-1,16,-1) and b = (-18,-15,-15),


find the unit vector which is perpendicular to the plane containing a and b.

There are two possible answers. Choose the answer with a positive x component.


Homework Equations



(a*b) = (a2*b3-a3*b2)i - (a1*b3-a3*b1)j - (a1*b2-a2*b1)k

(a*b)/(|a*b|) = unit vector

The Attempt at a Solution



using the above formula i worked out (a*b)= -255i + 3j - 303K

the modulus of a*b is therefore: sqrt(2552 + 32 + 3032)

i then put these values into the equation and i get:

-0.6438i + 0.008j - 0.7651k

since i need to make it positive in the x component my final answer is:

0.644i + 0.008 - 0.765k

am i doing this correctly? it just seems like a very unusual numbers
 
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well if there is a vector A then vector opposite to A is -A ... changing only x component makes it something different
 
you can always check if its a unit vector or not,its magnitude should be 1

as this one's mag in approx 1.01 .. i guess your answer is correct
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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