How to Calculate Bias Spring and Heating Current for SMA Spring Actuator?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers on calculating the bias spring force and the heating current required for a shape memory alloy (SMA) spring actuator with a specified stroke of 4mm. Participants explore the necessary parameters and considerations for these calculations.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation, Homework-related

Main Points Raised

  • One participant inquires about the calculations needed for the bias spring force and the heating current for an SMA spring.
  • Another participant questions whether the inquiry is homework-related and notes the lack of scale or specifications in the provided diagram, which affects the ability to determine the spring's diameter and force.
  • A participant emphasizes that to calculate the current required to reset the SMA shape, one must know its resistivity, dimensions, thermal capacity, and the conditions regarding insulation or heat loss. They also ask about the duration of the current pulse needed for the SMA reset.
  • A later reply provides a reference to a paper that discusses design issues and required calculations related to SMA actuators.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not reach a consensus, as there are multiple viewpoints regarding the necessary parameters and calculations for the SMA spring actuator.

Contextual Notes

The discussion highlights limitations such as missing specifications, assumptions about material properties, and the need for additional information to perform accurate calculations.

Luci
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TL;DR
Hi all ! I have to design a shape memory alloy spring as actuator.
Do you have any information's about how to calculate the bias spring or the Force needed ? the current necessary to heat the SMA spring for a 4mm stroke ?
Thank you
 

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Engineering news on Phys.org
Is this homework?

You have no scale or specifications with your diagram, so the diameter and force of the spring material is not available.

To calculate the current needed to recover the SMA shape you must know it's resistivity and dimensions, thermal capacity and the insulation or heat loss situation. How long will the current pulse that resets the SMA last?
 
Which is ...
"On the Design of a Shape Memory Alloy Spring Actuator Using Thermal Analysis", 2008.
 

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