How to Calculate if a Car Will Stop in Time?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating whether a 920 kg car traveling at 125 km/h can stop in time before hitting a concrete barrier 65 meters away, given a frictional force of 8600N. The initial calculations indicate that the car stops 2.11 meters from the barrier, suggesting it can stop in time. An alternative method using energy principles is proposed, stating that the stopping distance can be calculated by equating the work done by friction to the car's initial kinetic energy. If the calculated stopping distance exceeds 65 meters, the car will collide with the barrier.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's Second Law (F=ma)
  • Basic principles of kinetic energy (KE = 0.5 * m * v^2)
  • Knowledge of frictional forces and their impact on motion
  • Ability to manipulate and rearrange algebraic equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn how to calculate stopping distances using kinetic energy and frictional forces
  • Study the implications of Newton's laws in real-world scenarios
  • Explore the concept of deceleration and its calculation in various contexts
  • Investigate the effects of different friction coefficients on stopping distances
USEFUL FOR

Automotive engineers, physics students, and anyone interested in vehicle safety and dynamics will benefit from this discussion.

Eddard
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Hey... I need help on a question i know how to calculate the decceleration of the truck in the problem below but I am not completely sure about how you would be able to find the conclusion to this question? Help would be appreiated o:)

A 920 kg car is 65m from a concrete barrier traveling at 125 km/h, when the driver notices and slams on the breaks. The fritional force acting on the car is 8600N. Is the driver able to stop the car in time? :eek:

so this is what i got:M= 920kg
D=65m
V1=125 km/h
F(friction)=8600N
A=?
v1=0

F(net)=ma
-F(friction)=ma
A=-F(fric..)
=-0.935 m/s ^2V2^2=V1^2 + 2a*∆d

Rearranged the equation:
∆d= V2^2/2a∆d - square of V1


Then when i sub in the numbers and solve the equation I conclude that the car stops 2.11 meters away from the concrete barrier...but I am not sure if i did this right and if any part of this equation doesn't make sense ill try to explain...
 
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Eddard said:
Hey... I need help on a question i know how to calculate the decceleration of the truck in the problem below but I am not completely sure about how you would be able to find the conclusion to this question? Help would be appreiated o:)

A 920 kg car is 65m from a concrete barrier traveling at 125 km/h, when the driver notices and slams on the breaks. The fritional force acting on the car is 8600N. Is the driver able to stop the car in time? :eek:
I am not sure what you are doing here. The easiest way to do this is to use energy. The force x stopping distance must equal the initial kinetic energy of the truck. If the stopping distance is greater than 65 m then it hits the wall.

Since Fd = KE, the stopping distance is: d = KE/F

Work that out and see if d is less than 65 m.

AM
 

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