How to calculate the speed of an object attached to a string

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The discussion centers on calculating the speed of a bead attached to a 120 cm string, which is assumed to travel in a circular path. The string length is considered the radius of the circular motion, leading to confusion due to the use of the same variable name for different contexts. The bead's motion is described as three-dimensional, maintaining its height rather than functioning like a typical pendulum. A solution found online indicates the correct speed is 1.1 m/s. Clarification on the variables used greatly enhances understanding of the problem.
aron silvester

Homework Statement


The question and the known/given variables are on the image in part 3. The question says that a 20-g bead is attached to a light 120 cm-long string. Now in my mind the bead will travel in a circular path if it is pushed really hard. So Isn't the length of the string, 120 cm, the radius of the circle? In my work, I had to solve for the radius. I found a solution online and this is their work. The correct answer is 1.1 m/s.

Homework Equations


It's in part 3 in the image.

The Attempt at a Solution


https://myhpu-my.sharepoint.com/per...R0RpKa0PGg&e=cf5a0f07109f401fb33a7a681a70fc4a
 
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The bead rotates in 3 D while keeping its height. It is not a typical pendulum. The r in the lower left part of the image is the horizontal separation of the object - the radius of the horizontal motion. It is a bit confusing that the same variable name is used again.

Edit: Picture for future reference:
physics question.jpeg
 

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mfb said:
The bead rotates in 3 D while keeping its height. It is not a typical pendulum. The r in the lower left part of the image is the horizontal separation of the object - the radius of the horizontal motion. It is a bit confusing that the same variable name is used again.

Wow, it makes so much sense now! Thanks!
 
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