How to Calculate the Spring Constant from Frequency and Mass

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the spring constant (k) using the formula k = w² * m, where w is the angular frequency and m is the mass. A mass of 26 g attached to a spring completes 20 vibrations in 3.1 seconds, allowing for the calculation of frequency (f) as f = 20 / 3.1 s. The angular frequency is then determined using w = 2 * π * f, leading to the final computation of the spring constant in units of N/m.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of angular frequency and its relation to spring systems
  • Basic knowledge of mass and its units (grams to kilograms)
  • Familiarity with the formula k = w² * m
  • Ability to perform calculations involving π (pi) and square roots
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn how to convert mass from grams to kilograms for physics calculations
  • Study the derivation of the formula for angular frequency w = 2 * π * f
  • Explore examples of calculating spring constants in different contexts
  • Investigate the relationship between frequency, mass, and spring constant in harmonic motion
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and harmonic motion, as well as educators seeking to clarify concepts related to spring constants and oscillations.

ricoxg
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Here is the question:

-When a mass of 26 g is attached to a certain
spring, it makes 20 complete vibrations in
3.1 s.
What is the spring constant of the spring?
Answer in units of N/m.

My teacher gave me the formula to find the spring constant
but i can't seem to get it right!?

W=Sq Root of k/m

w=work
sq root= square root sign (idk how to do the sign sorry)
k=constant
m=mass
 
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ricoxg said:
Here is the question:

-When a mass of 26 g is attached to a certain
spring, it makes 20 complete vibrations in
3.1 s.
What is the spring constant of the spring?
Answer in units of N/m.

My teacher gave me the formula to find the spring constant
but i can't seem to get it right!?

W=Sq Root of k/m

w=work
sq root= square root sign (idk how to do the sign sorry)
k=constant
m=mass

I did a google search, "frequency mass spring constant"

The first result may help:

http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/HBASE/shm2.html
 
w is not work .. It is the angular frequency .. So your k = w^2 * m .. You have the mass m and w is given as w = 2*pi*f ,where f is the frequency .. Since you have no. Of cycles 20 at time 3.1 you can easily compute the frequency f and from there computing w and then get your k ..
 

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