How to calculate the torque for a vertical axis wind turbine (VAWT)

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on calculating the torque for a vertical axis wind turbine (VAWT) design, specifically for a senior design project. The participants emphasize the importance of calculating lift and drag forces on the turbine blades to determine the torque produced at a given wind speed. They recommend using these forces to calculate the moment about the axis of rotation, which is crucial for selecting an appropriate motor/generator for testing the new blade design against standard blades.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of lift and drag forces in aerodynamics
  • Knowledge of torque calculation methods
  • Familiarity with vertical axis wind turbine (VAWT) mechanics
  • Basic principles of motor/generator selection
NEXT STEPS
  • Research torque calculation methods for wind turbines
  • Learn about lift and drag force equations in fluid dynamics
  • Explore motor/generator specifications for small-scale VAWTs
  • Investigate the impact of blade flexibility on turbine efficiency
USEFUL FOR

Engineering students, wind energy researchers, and designers working on vertical axis wind turbine projects seeking to optimize performance and efficiency.

Brendan Nelson
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For my senior design project we are designing a vertical axis wind turbine (VAWT) and trying to increase efficiency by adding flexible parts to the blades. We are currently in the process of ordering a motor/generator where we can test our new model against the same model but with standard blades and compare power generated between the two. I need to first know how to calculate the torque generated by our design, so that I can order an appropriate motor. I have found a good one on amazon but I'm not sure if our small design can produce enough torque to get it spinning. How to I calculate torque produced for a given wind speed of our design?
 
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Start by calculating the lift and drag forces on your blades. The determine the moment of these forces about the axis of rotation.
 

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