How to calculate this type of integral, Thanks

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The discussion focuses on the calculation of two specific integrals involving the arcsine function and square roots. The first integral, $$\int {z}^{2}\arcsin\left({\frac{a+\sqrt{392-{a}^{2}-2{z}^{2}}}{2 \sqrt{196-{z}^{2}}}}\right) dz$$, is deemed unsolvable using the Wolfram Dev Platform. The second integral, $$\int {z}^{2}\arcsin\left({\frac{a}{\sqrt{196-{z}^{2}}}}\right) dz$$, is manageable but yields a complex and messy result. The Wolfram Language code provided for the second integral is: FullSimplify[Integrate[z^2 ArcSin[a/(Sqrt[196-z^2])],z] ]//TeXForm, which produces a lengthy expression involving logarithmic and inverse tangent functions.

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$$\int {z}^{2}\arcsin\left({\frac{a+\sqrt{392-{a}^{2}-2{z}^{2}}}{2 \sqrt{196-{z}^{2}}}}\right) dz$$
$$\int {z}^{2}\arcsin\left({\frac{a}{\sqrt{196-{z}^{2}}}}\right) dz$$
 

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Hmm. For the first integral, I would sit down and cry. Wolfram Dev Platform doesn't do anything with it. The second integral is doable, but extremely messy. The Wolfram Langauge code
Code:
FullSimplify[Integrate[z^2 ArcSin[a/(Sqrt[196-z^2])],z] ]//TeXForm
yields
$$\frac{1}{6}\left(-a\sqrt{196-z^2}z\sqrt{\frac{a^2+z^2-196}{z^2-196}}+2744i
\left(\ln\left(\frac{3i\left(ia\sqrt{196-z^2}
\sqrt{\frac{a^2+z^2-196}{z^2-196}}+a^2-14(z+14)\right)}{686a^2
(z+14)}\right)-\ln\left(\frac{3\left(a\sqrt{196-z^2}
\sqrt{\frac{a^2+z^2-196}{z^2-196}}-ia^2-14i(z-14)\right)}{686a^2
(z-14)}\right)\right)-a\left(a^2-588\right)\tan
^{-1}\left(\frac{z}{\sqrt{196-z^2}\sqrt{\frac{a^2+z^2-196}{z^2-196}}}\right)+2
z^3\sin^{-1}\left(\frac{a}{\sqrt{196-z^2}}\right)\right).$$
I did tinker with this output just a hair (log to ln). This is not a very useable solution, but I think it's the best you're going to get for an indefinite integral.
 
Ackbach said:
Hmm. For the first integral, I would sit down and cry. Wolfram Dev Platform doesn't do anything with it. The second integral is doable, but extremely messy. The Wolfram Langauge code
Code:
FullSimplify[Integrate[z^2 ArcSin[a/(Sqrt[196-z^2])],z] ]//TeXForm
yields
$$\frac{1}{6}\left(-a\sqrt{196-z^2}z\sqrt{\frac{a^2+z^2-196}{z^2-196}}+2744i
\left(\ln\left(\frac{3i\left(ia\sqrt{196-z^2}
\sqrt{\frac{a^2+z^2-196}{z^2-196}}+a^2-14(z+14)\right)}{686a^2
(z+14)}\right)-\ln\left(\frac{3\left(a\sqrt{196-z^2}
\sqrt{\frac{a^2+z^2-196}{z^2-196}}-ia^2-14i(z-14)\right)}{686a^2
(z-14)}\right)\right)-a\left(a^2-588\right)\tan
^{-1}\left(\frac{z}{\sqrt{196-z^2}\sqrt{\frac{a^2+z^2-196}{z^2-196}}}\right)+2
z^3\sin^{-1}\left(\frac{a}{\sqrt{196-z^2}}\right)\right).$$
I did tinker with this output just a hair (log to ln). This is not a very useable solution, but I think it's the best you're going to get for an indefinite integral.

Thank you very much. Regards.
 

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