How to Calculate Torque in a Hydraulic Brake System

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the frictional torque in a hydraulic brake system, given a master cylinder area of 1.8 cm² and a brake cylinder area of 6.4 cm². The coefficient of friction is 0.50, and the radius of the wheel is 34 cm. The force exerted on the brake pedal is 44 N, leading to a calculated force of 12.4 N at the brake shoe. The torque can be determined using the formula torque = radius × force, emphasizing the importance of correctly identifying the forces involved in the system.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of hydraulic systems and force transmission
  • Knowledge of torque calculation using the formula torque = radius × force
  • Familiarity with the concept of friction and its coefficient
  • Basic understanding of area conversion from cm² to m²
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of hydraulic systems in automotive applications
  • Learn about the relationship between force and area in hydraulic cylinders
  • Explore advanced torque calculations in mechanical systems
  • Investigate the effects of different coefficients of friction on braking performance
USEFUL FOR

Mechanical engineers, automotive technicians, students studying fluid mechanics, and anyone involved in the design or maintenance of hydraulic brake systems.

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Homework Statement


The area of the piston in the master cylinder is 1.8cm^2, and that of the piston in the brake cylinder is 6.4cm^2. The coefficient of friction between shoe and wheel drum is .50. If the wheel has a radius of 34cm, determine the frictional torque about the axle when a force of 44N is exerted on the brake pedal.


(Pedal)--[master cylinder]-----[brake cylinder]-----(shoe)Wheel drum


Homework Equations



torque=rF
F1=(A1/A2)F2
F=(mu)*normal force

1.8cm^2=1.8X10^-4m^2
6.4cm^2=6.4X10^-4m^2
radius=34cm=.34m

The Attempt at a Solution



I solved for F2 and got 12.4N. Is this the force that the shoe exerts on the wheel drum?
If that is correct, how do i go about solving for the torque?

thank you
 
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You have to know where the force is being applied on the wheel. Since a radius is given, it seems logical to take the force as being applied at that ditance.

Torque about a point = force*dist from that pt to line of action of force.
 
Hi,
I might be wrong, but I was going through the problem statement and got a doubt there.

I think you have considered A1 as aan area of Master Cylinder, then F1 should be 44 N, as it is the force applied on the brake pedal. F2 must be a force exerted by a brake cylinder. Please correct me if my thinking is wrong...
 
Going through the problem again, I think user Chandrakiran is correct. Exerting 44 N and getting 12.4 N doesn't seem realistic. The OP had not specified which are the brake and master cylinders, and I had only anwered as to how to find the torque.

Nice work, Chandrakiran.
 

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