How to calculate torque with cross product?

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To calculate the torque about the origin due to the force F acting at point P, first identify the position vector OP, which is (1, 2, 2) m. The torque is determined using the cross product formula, torque = F x r, where F is the force vector (3i + 2j - 1k) N and r is the position vector. The cross product can be computed using the determinant of a matrix formed by the unit vectors and the components of the vectors involved. Attention must be paid to the signs of the components, as counterclockwise moments are considered positive. Understanding the cross product and its application is crucial for solving the torque calculation correctly.
mohemoto
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Homework Statement


A rod has one end at the origin and one end at the point P whose coordinates are (1m, 2m, 2m). A force F = (3i+2j-1k) N acts on the rod at the point P. What is the torque about the origin due to F?


Homework Equations


torque = F x r


The Attempt at a Solution


I'm not sure what to multiply by what. Are there any suggestions?
 
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Well what is the vector OP which is the same as your vector r?
 
Use the definition of cross product. (If it's still unclear, do an internet search on "determinant of a matrix.")

\vec a \times \vec b = <br /> \left|<br /> \begin{array}{ccc}<br /> \hat \imath &amp; \hat \jmath &amp; \hat k \\<br /> a_x &amp; a_y &amp; a_z \\<br /> b_x &amp; b_y &amp; b_z<br /> \end{array} <br /> \right|
 
Since the force is already given in mutually perpendicular directions x , y, and z, (i, j, and k unit vectors), then use Torque = force times perpendicular distance from line of action of force to the axis about which you are summing moments.
T_x = F_y(z) + F_z(y)
T_y = F_z(x) + F_x(z)
T_z = F_y(x) + F_x(y)

Please watch plus and minus signs. By convention, counterclockwise moments about an axis are taken as positive (x axis points right positive, y-axis points up positive, and z axis points out of plane toward you as positive).
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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