How to Calculate Ultrasound Power from Float Displacement?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating ultrasound power based on the displacement of a submerged float held in equilibrium by three chains. The relevant equation is Power W = Fc / (2cos²α), where F represents the force and c is the speed of sound in water. Participants emphasize the need to relate the float's displacement to the force exerted by the chains, particularly as the weight of the chains decreases with displacement. Suggestions include approximating the chains as two vertical sections connected by a U-shaped portion or researching the concept of catenary for a more accurate analysis.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic physics principles, particularly forces and equilibrium.
  • Familiarity with ultrasound technology and its applications.
  • Knowledge of linear density and its calculation in relation to mass and length.
  • Basic understanding of catenary curves and their relevance to chain behavior.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the concept of catenary curves and their mathematical implications.
  • Study the principles of buoyancy and equilibrium in fluid mechanics.
  • Explore the relationship between force, displacement, and power in ultrasound applications.
  • Investigate the effects of chain weight on submerged objects in fluid environments.
USEFUL FOR

Students and professionals in physics, engineering, and ultrasound technology who are interested in understanding the dynamics of submerged objects and the calculations involved in ultrasound power measurement.

bobred
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Homework Statement


There is a submerged float which is held in equilibrium by three hanging chains (see attached), a portion of the chain hangs below the float. Ultrasound directed onto the top face of the float (which is concave with angle α) and the float is displaced downward proportional to the ultrasound power. Find the power as a function of displacement.

Homework Equations


Power W=\frac{Fc}{2\cos^2\alpha}

Where F is the force and c is the speed of sound in water

The Attempt at a Solution


I need to relate the distance of the float displacement to the Force.
As it is displaced the weight of the chain decreases. Linear density is mass over length, I know the length of the chains and their masses, all the same.
How do I work out the loss of weight?
 

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bobred said:

Homework Statement


There is a submerged float which is held in equilibrium by three hanging chains (see attached), a portion of the chain hangs below the float. Ultrasound directed onto the top face of the float (which is concave with angle α) and the float is displaced downward proportional to the ultrasound power. Find the power as a function of displacement.

Homework Equations


Power W=\frac{Fc}{2\cos^2\alpha}

Where F is the force and c is the speed of sound in water

The Attempt at a Solution


I need to relate the distance of the float displacement to the Force.
As it is displaced the weight of the chain decreases. Linear density is mass over length, I know the length of the chains and their masses, all the same.
How do I work out the loss of weight?
The whole set up, and the quoted relevant equation, appear to relate to some relatively obscure branch of physics. Most people on this forum would, like me, have no idea about the application of that equation.

But maybe that's not what you are asking. Are you just asking how to relate the change in depth of the float to the change of force on it from the weight of the chains?
If so, I suggest you approximate each chain as two vertical sections joined by a U-shaped portion of constant size. Otherwise, you can look up 'catenary'.
 
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Hi, yes I'm asking how to relate the change in depth of the float to the change of force on it from the weight of the chains.
 
bobred said:
Hi, yes I'm asking how to relate the change in depth of the float to the change of force on it from the weight of the chains.
Did you understand my suggestion?
 
Looking into it now thanks.
 

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