How to Convert Units for Coulomb's Law Equations

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on converting units for Coulomb's Law equations, specifically addressing the conversion of charge separation from nanometers to meters. The charge separation of 5 nanometers must be squared in the denominator, resulting in a conversion to meters as (5 x 10-9 m)², which equals 2.5 x 10-17 m². The participants confirm that the x10-9 multiplier must indeed be squared during this conversion process to maintain unit consistency in the equation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Coulomb's Law and its formula
  • Familiarity with unit conversion, specifically nanometers to meters
  • Basic knowledge of scientific notation
  • Ability to perform algebraic manipulations with units
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation and applications of Coulomb's Law
  • Learn about unit conversion techniques in physics
  • Explore scientific notation and its use in calculations
  • Practice problems involving electrostatic forces and unit conversions
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Students in physics, educators teaching electrostatics, and anyone needing to apply Coulomb's Law in practical scenarios.

kh199
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I have a real simple question. I'm doing a problem that involves Coulomb's law. My charge separation is 5 nanomeers, and the charges are each elementary.

So, for the equation, I have:

(9E9 (N*m^2/C^2) *(1.6E-19)^2 (C^2) ) / (5 nm)^2

Units are bolded. The denominator has to be converted to meters to it can cancel out with the units of K. Do I have to square the x10^-9 multiplier as well? Does the denominator end up as 2.5E-8 m^2 or does it end up as 2.5E-17 m^2
 
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(5 nm)² = (5 nm) x (5 nm) = (5 x 10-9 m) x (5 x 10-9 m) = ... ?
 

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