How to derive the slip angle for a trailer-car system?

In summary: The slip angle equations for the car would remain the same, but the distance a would need to be expressed in terms of the distance b. The center of mass for the car-trailer system would likely be closer to the back of the vehicle. To derive the slip angle for the wheels on the trailer separately, you would need to consider the dynamics of the trailer and the forces acting on it. This could potentially involve using additional equations and calculations. In summary, the equations for the slip angle of a car in a three axle system (car-trailer) would require expressing distance a in terms of b and considering the dynamics of the trailer in order to derive the equations for the slip angle of the wheels on the trailer separately.
  • #1
Leoo0000
2
0
I just watched this video that perfectly explains how to derive the equations for the slip angle of a car:

However, how could this be done for a three axle system (car-trailer)? Would you have to express distance a (in the video) in terms of b (distance from centre of gravity to the second axle)?

I understand that moments could not be transferred through the hitch of the trailer. But then what would need to be done? Will the centre of mass be much closer to the back of the vehicle? Would the slip angle of the wheels on the trailer need to be separately derived? If so, how would that be done?
 
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  • #2
Leoo0000 said:
I just watched this video that perfectly explains how to derive the equations for the slip angle of a car:

However, how could this be done for a three axle system (car-trailer)? Would you have to express distance a (in the video) in terms of b (distance from centre of gravity to the second axle)?

I understand that moments could not be transferred through the hitch of the trailer. But then what would need to be done? Will the centre of mass be much closer to the back of the vehicle? Would the slip angle of the wheels on the trailer need to be separately derived? If so, how would that be done?

The trailer only acts as a horizontal force applied to the hitch point. It does not alter the normal forces on the tires.
 

1. What is a slip angle in a trailer-car system?

A slip angle is the angle between the direction of motion and the direction the tires are pointing in a trailer-car system. It is an important factor in determining the stability and maneuverability of the system.

2. How do you calculate the slip angle for a trailer-car system?

The slip angle can be calculated by taking the difference between the actual angle of the tires and the angle of the tires in the direction of motion. This can be done using trigonometric equations or through experimentation and measurement.

3. What factors can affect the slip angle in a trailer-car system?

There are several factors that can affect the slip angle, including the weight distribution of the trailer and car, the type and condition of the tires, the speed of the system, and the road conditions.

4. How does the slip angle impact the stability of a trailer-car system?

The slip angle plays a crucial role in the stability of a trailer-car system. A larger slip angle can result in oversteering, where the system turns more sharply than intended, while a smaller slip angle can cause understeering, where the system does not turn enough. Both of these scenarios can lead to loss of control and potential accidents.

5. How can the slip angle be adjusted to improve the performance of a trailer-car system?

The slip angle can be adjusted by modifying the weight distribution, tire pressure, and alignment of the tires, as well as the speed of the system. Proper adjustments can help to improve the stability and handling of the trailer-car system.

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