How to determine exact differentials

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The discussion centers on the distinction between exact and inexact differentials in thermodynamics, specifically why dQ is not an exact differential while dS = dQ/T is. It is clarified that dQ, as a function of volume (V) and temperature (T), does not satisfy the criteria for exactness, whereas dQ/T does, as it accounts for changes in these variables. The conversation highlights that when V and T are ignored, dQ can be considered an exact differential of Q. Understanding the concept of exact differentials is crucial for grasping thermodynamic relationships. This distinction is essential for solving related problems in thermodynamics.
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I'm not having trouble with the first part, just having trouble understanding why dQ is not exact but dS=dQ/T is. At first I was thinking that it had to do with the V in the dT part of the dQ equation because the single V does not account for changes in V, but this part still exists in the entropy equation. Please help me conceptualize what it means to be an exact differential.
 

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hi relativespeak! :smile:
relativespeak said:
… having trouble understanding why dQ is not exact but dS=dQ/T is.

the book is a little misleading :frown:

it means that, as a function of V and T, dQ is not an exact differential, but dQ/T is

of course, if we ignore V ant T, dQ is an exact differential … of Q ! :biggrin:
 
What is the differential of a two-variable function?
 

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