How to Determine the Force on a Conducting Plane Due to Two Point Charges?

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SUMMARY

The force on an infinite conducting plane due to two point charges can be determined using the method of image charges. For a +2q charge located at a height of 4h and a -q charge at 2h above the plane, the corresponding image charges are -2q at -4h and +q at -2h. The total force on the conducting plane is the negative of the sum of the forces exerted by the image charges on the real charges, without needing to consider the interaction between the real charges themselves.

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  • Basic concepts of force and field interactions in physics
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NullSpace0
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Homework Statement


What is the force on an infinite conducting plane due to two point charges: a +2q located at a height 4h above the plane and a -q charge located at a height 2h above the plane, directly beneath the other point charge.


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The Attempt at a Solution


I know that due to Newton's 3rd Law, I can just calculate the force on a single charge (due to an image charge symmetrically below the plane) and the negative of this force is the force on the plane. Does this method extend to 2 charges?

Then I would think that I place a -2q charge at -4h, and a +q charge at -2h, and then calculate the two forces on the real charges due to the 3 other charges present... then the opposite of that force is the force ON the plane?

Can you add the forces like that?
 
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NullSpace0 said:
Then I would think that I place a -2q charge at -4h, and a +q charge at -2h, and then calculate the two forces on the real charges due to the 3 other charges present... then the opposite of that force is the force ON the plane?

Can you add the forces like that?

Yes, I think that is correct. However, you don't need to include the force of one real charge on the other real charge, just the force of each image charge on each real charge.
 

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