Point charge with grounded conducting planes angled 120

In summary: Yes, I can construct the potential piece-wise in these regions. The potential is continuous except at the point where the two planes intersect.
  • #1
lightest
2
0

Homework Statement


The problem states:

"A point charge q is located at a fixed point P on the internal angle bisector of a 120 degree dihedral angle between two grounded conducting planes. Find the electric potential along the bisector."

Homework Equations



ΔV = 0
with Dirichlet boundary condition: V = 0 at the two planes and also at infinity.

The Attempt at a Solution


My attempt: Apparently, the method of images does not work. The method of images only works when the given angle is 360/(even number).

Alternatively, if we assume a surface charge distribution σ, we can assume by symmetry that σ is symmetrical for the two half planes, so we can use cylindrical coordinates, assuming σ = σ(z,θ,φ) for φ = 0 and 120°, and P = (0, π/2, 60°). We will have to solve an integral equation, but I am a novice in the topic of integral equation. Did anyone solve it analytically or numerically? Thanks.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
If the method of images does not work then you may need to explicitly find the Green's function for the problem. To begin you will need the solution to the Laplace equation for two intersecting grounded planes. Do you know this formula?
 
  • #3
I know the cylindrical form of the Laplace equations. Is it possible to solve using the separation of variables trick when the boundary condition V=0?
 
  • #4
You can use separation of variables to find the general solution, although it is easy to just look it up. It's probably solved for you in your textbook. I should ask, are you familiar with Green's functions?

Once you have the general solution, you can assume the charge is located at the position ##(r_{0},\phi_{0})## so the charge density can be written as
$$\rho=\frac{q}{r}\delta(r-r_{0})\delta(\phi-\phi_{0})$$
The solution can be constructed piece-wise for the region ##r<r_{0}## and ##r>r_{0}##. The potential should be continuous everywhere and satisfy the given boundary conditions which will set all of the integration constants but one. The final constant is determined by the discontinuity in the first derivative at the location of the charge ##(r_{0},\phi_{0})##.

For now, can you construct the piece-wise potential valid in the regions ##r<r_{0}## and ##r>r_{0}##?
 
Last edited:

1. What is a point charge with grounded conducting planes angled 120?

A point charge with grounded conducting planes angled 120 is a theoretical model used in electrostatics to study the behavior of electric charges near grounded conducting planes at a 120 degree angle. It is often used to analyze the electric field and potential around a charged object in this specific scenario.

2. How is this model different from a regular point charge and grounded conducting planes?

The main difference is the angle between the conducting planes and the point charge. In a regular scenario, the planes are usually parallel to each other, whereas in this model they are angled at 120 degrees. This changes the distribution of the electric field and potential around the charge and planes.

3. What are some real-life applications of this model?

This model is mainly used in theoretical studies and simulations in electrostatics. However, it can also be applied to real-life scenarios such as analyzing the behavior of charged particles near a triangular prism or cone-shaped object with grounded conducting surfaces.

4. How is the electric field affected by the grounded conducting planes angled 120?

The electric field around the point charge and conducting planes is affected by the angle in a unique way. The electric field lines will be distorted and curved, and the strength of the field will be different at various points compared to a regular scenario with parallel planes.

5. Can this model be applied to other angles or configurations of grounded conducting planes?

Yes, this model can be modified to study different angles and configurations of grounded conducting planes. However, the specific angle of 120 degrees is commonly used as it allows for simpler calculations and analysis of the electric field and potential.

Similar threads

  • Advanced Physics Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • Advanced Physics Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • Advanced Physics Homework Help
Replies
6
Views
1K
  • Advanced Physics Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
505
  • Advanced Physics Homework Help
Replies
7
Views
5K
  • Advanced Physics Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • Advanced Physics Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
9K
  • Advanced Physics Homework Help
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • Advanced Physics Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • Advanced Physics Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
1K
Back
Top